The Hai Van Pass is not just a road; it’s an adventure. Imagine looking at a picture-perfect postcard, but you’re actually there, living it. You can see mountains on one side and the endless ocean on the other, offering views that leave you speechless. People from all corners of the globe consider it one of the most beautiful cycling routes in all of Southeast Asia. 

I had the honor to cycle it with our guests on the Vietnam Esseantials tour. As soon as our wheels took on the 10-kilometer climb, we knew this ride would test our determination. But as we cycled, every look shared between us was a word unspoken: “wow.” 

We travelled to the Red Bridge Restaurant and Cooking School with our tour guests. Among us were people from various parts of the world, each carrying unique traditions and lifestyles, bound together by a shared love for exploration and new experiences. 

A chef, whose enthusiasm for Vietnamese cuisine was contagious, welcomed us. And there I was, a man typically far from my own kitchen at home, but the chef had a knack for making every person feel at ease. He started the class, and soon enough, we were chopping, stirring, and tasting. 

Learning to cook authentic recipes meant that I could take a piece of Vietnam home with me.  

But it was more than that. It highlighted a wonderful constant in our human experience: no matter where we’re from, the love of good food transcends all barriers. 

Jaz in Taiwan

Many guests will be familiar with our long-time Travel Experience Planner, Jaz, even if only through email.  

Jaz believes that the heart of any destination lies within its people. Here are a couple of Jaz’s most cherished tales that perfectly encapsulate the essence of our adventures. 

On the East Taiwan Self-Guided Tour, we were cycling by endless fruit orchards, and as we passed by an orange orchard, we spotted some people picking them. When they saw us biking, they started yelling, “Orange! Orange!” and motioned for us to stop. As I slowed down, they started throwing oranges up at us! Gently throwing I should add. Then they came up and stuffed our entire pannier bags full of citrus!  

They didn’t speak much English, and I spoke almost zero Mandarin, but they asked, “Two people?” and motioned down the road from where we had come.  

Finally, I realized they were trying to work out if we were a larger group, because if more cyclists were coming, they wanted to make sure everyone had oranges!  

Sadly, I don’t even have photos of orange orchards! 

Another story; it might be more of a “you had to be there” moment, but it was very sweet! 

Our driver on the Taipei extension, Oliver, was a kind Taiwanese man who spoke decent English. He had lived in China for many years, and I mentioned that my good friend from home was adopted from China and wants to visit someday but is not sure about which guide or tour operator to use.  

He asked what region she was from, and when I answered, he said, “Hmmm, my friend Jerry lives there.” The next thing we knew, he was pulling out his cell phone and calling up his friend Jerry, speaking in Mandarin.  
 
We heard key words like “guide” peppered in the conversation, then he wrote down a phone number on a piece of paper, showed me a photo of a smiling Chinese man, who was apparently Jerry, and said, “When your friend goes to China, tell her to call Jerry! He will show her around the place she was born.”  

This level of hospitality is unmatched!!! 

REECE IN NORTHERN THAILAND 

Meet Reece, our Marketing Manager with a true adventurer’s spirit. Hailing from the sun-kissed coasts of Australia, Reece now calls Cambodia home. He’s been part of the Grasshopper Swarm for more than 8 years. When he’s not sharing our story with the world, you might find him exploring the ancient temples of Angkor Wat. 

It was a beautiful, sunny day as we rode through Northern Thailand, leading up to the spectacular festival of lights known as Loy Kratong. The year was 2018, when Corona was simply a Mexican beer, and the word “pandemic” was not commonly used outside of medical circles. But I digress; there we were enjoying a beautiful ride through small villages and picturesque countryside. During a refreshment break, we noticed a group of ladies harvesting rice in a nearby field. Intrigued by their activity, our guide led us into the field to observe the harvest firsthand. 
  
The ladies were covered head-to-toe, protecting themselves from the elements, particularly the sun. In comparison, we seemed quite underdressed. They were equally curious about the strange, half-dressed foreigners who had joined them in the field, but welcoming, nonetheless. With the help of our guide and interpreter, we struck up a conversation, and before we knew it, we were invited to try our hand at harvesting. 
  
The tall stalks, weighed down by the rice, were bundled together and cut near the base using small handheld blades. This method has likely been practiced for centuries and is a far cry from modern mechanical methods used in agriculture today. It was a fun experience to try, but after just a few bundles, you realized the immense effort and physical strain required to harvest an entire field this way! It became clear that such a task could only be accomplished with the support of family and the community. The picturesque field suddenly seemed much larger, but our appreciation for these hardy ladies grew even more. 
  
After a few attempts, most of us happily returned the blades, grateful for the small taste of rural life. There was plenty of laughter, mostly directed at ourselves for our lackluster farming skills, and everyone took the opportunity to capture the moment, with the ladies gladly obliging. This spontaneous meeting, in a remote corner of rural Thailand, coinciding fortuitously with the harvest, was a moment I couldn’t replicate if I tried, which makes me treasure it as a memory and a genuine moment of connection. 

LISE IN BALI 

Meet Lise, our creative Chief Tour Designer at Grasshopper Adventures. Hailing from France and now rooted in Cambodia, she channels her cross-cultural expertise to intricately weave each itinerary, curating transformative travel experiences for you! 

Bali is drenched in spirituality. It’s seen in the daily offerings at every doorstep, the sacred temples at each corner, and the countless ceremonies continually reminding the islanders of their rich cultural heritage. 

Our group discovered this spiritual heart of Bali on perhaps its most sacred day—Nyepi, Bali’s Day of Silence.  

It is a profound observance that marks the Balinese New Year. Esteemed for its spiritual significance, the day is dedicated to self-reflection, fasting, and meditation. The island falls quiet: streets empty, lights dim, and all pause from daily activities for introspection and honor towards nature. The silence is seen as a time for the earth to rejuvenate. 

Passing by residential houses, we found ourselves amidst ceremonies unfolding right before us. Each one of us felt like a participant in a rare cultural encounter. We just stood still, watched in awe, and, for a moment, felt so connected to humanity. This was a moment when Bali revealed itself fully to us.

LIRENE IN THAILAND 

I come from the land of milk and honey, South Africa. Some of you might know that we have 11 official languages (yes, you read that right!). It comes as no surprise that most South Africans can speak at least 2 of them. For me, it’s English and Afrikaans. 

My heart carries the rhythms of Africa, but my feet have found their way to Cambodia, where I’ve been residing for the past four years.  

I recently had the honor of joining our Thailand Bike, Boat, and Beach adventure. Eager and packed with excitement, I found myself catapulted into an entirely different world with, if I might add, the best Kluai Buat Chi in the world! (It’s a dessert with bananas in coconut, and you absolutely HAVE to try it!) 

The people I met on this journey truly carved a memory deep within my heart. Among them were wonderful individuals from the United States and Hong Kong, but it was Mr. A—named so to respect privacy—a kindly elder gentleman, who surprised me most.  

Discovering I was from South Africa, he began speaking Afrikaans to me, taking me by such surprise that, momentarily, I found myself fumbling over familiar words as if they were foreign to me.  

But Mr. A had more surprises up his sleeve. As another guest from Hong Kong joined our group, he switched gears and began speaking fluently in Cantonese. The ease with which he jumped from Afrikaans to Cantonese left me stunned. There I was, surrounded by a tower of Babel, feeling more connected to my roots than ever. 

It’s strange how life works. We often talk about Afrikaans as if it’s fading away, yet here, in this fleeting moment in Thailand, it felt more alive than ever before.  

This trip was not just about sightseeing; it was a meaningful insight into the power of diversity and the surprising ways we remain tied to our origins. It truly showed that, regardless of our differences, we are all intricately connected.

JAMES (again) IN VIETNAM 

As we wrapped up the Mekong Bike & Boat Adventure, the whole crew (and I mean, everyone on the ship) came together to offer an unforgettable farewell.  

Having spent almost a week in each other’s company, there was a genuine sense of camaraderie among us, akin to what you would feel with old friends.  

The Toum Tiou II may be a modestly sized ship, but its intimacy only amplified the special connections we formed on board, thanks in large part to the crew’s efforts to make everyone feel valued and included. 

Among the memorable companions on this journey was Katherine, who was one of the highlights of the tour for me. From the get-go, it felt like she had been part of my family all along. Sharing this adventure with her was truly a delight. 

Join the Adventure

As our journey across these treasured tales winds down, we hope it has instilled in you a sense of the magic that permeates every turn of our pedals. Perhaps these stories remind you of the precious connections you’ve made on your own adventures. Or perhaps they sparked a desire to head off into the sunset, donning your helmet, and to start creating your own.

If you’re ready to forge your own stories of connection and discover the world on two wheels, join our Grasshopper Adventures family. We can hardly wait to welcome you, and who knows—your adventure might become the next tale we recount here!    

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Bali 

Jatiluwih Rice Terraces 

Nestled in the heart of Bali lies the Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, a stunning embodiment of the island’s rich agricultural traditions and a testament to the remarkable Subak irrigation system, a UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. 

Spanning an impressive 600 hectares (about 731 football fields), these vibrant, verdant fields gently roll across the foothills of the majestic Batukaru mountain range. Yet, Jatiluwih is far more than a mere feast for the eyes; it stands as a profound symbol of the Balinese way of life, mirroring the age-old philosophy of “Tri Hita Karana.”  

Derived from Sanskrit, wherein “Tri” means three, “Hita” signifies prosperity, and “Karana” indicates the causes or ways, this philosophy underscores the three vital relationships that foster happiness and well-being: harmony with the divine (Parhyangan), harmony among people (Pawongan), and harmony with nature (Palemahan). 

At the heart of Jatiluwih’s splendor is the Subak irrigation system, an innovative solution dating back to the 9th century. This ingenious network of canals and weirs exemplifies Bali’s dedication to ecological stewardship and cultural preservation. Its mastery lies in its design, which not only showcases an extraordinary engineering achievement ensuring unbiased water distribution across the rice fields, but also beautifully intertwines the practical needs of farming with deep spiritual respect for nature. 

Jatiluwih Rice Terrace Tours: 

Why just read about its beauty when you can ride through it? Experience Bali’s lush landscapes and sacred temples on this tour: 

• Best Of Bali E-Bike Tour 

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uzbekistan 

Samarkand 

Samarkand stands as a crossroads of the world’s cultures, a city where time seems to flow in a different dimension. This ancient city, nestled in the heart of modern Uzbekistan, boasts a history that stretches back over two and a half millennia.  

At the heart of the Silk Road, Samarkand has seen camels and caravans packing the latest fashions in silk, the air tinged with the smell of exotic spices, and stories from lands afar shared under the starry skies. Today, that legacy lives on through its majestic monuments, such as the Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, and the awe-inspiring Gur-e-Amir.  

These monuments stand not only as UNESCO World Heritage sites but as eloquent narrators of history, echoing tales of ambition, conquest, and the unyielding human endeavor for knowledge and beauty. 

However, Samarkand’s incredible architecture is only part of its allure. The city was once a bustling hub of Islamic scholarship and trade. Luminaries such as Al-Khwarizmi, the path-setter of modern algebra, graced its intellectual sphere. 

Samarkand Tours: 

Samarkand is a testament to the enduring spirit of human curiosity and creativity, a beacon of intellectual, artistic, and spiritual light that continues to shine brightly. Bike back into a time of powerful empires, feuding Sultans, assassins, thieves, and nomadic traders who roamed the land centuries ago on this tour: 

• Uzbekistan Bike Adventure 

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka 

Ancient City of Sigiriya 

Built in the 5th century during the reign of King Kasyapa (477 – 495 CE), Sigiriya is celebrated for its ingenious urban planning, sophisticated hydraulic systems, and breathtaking frescoes. The site is dominated by a massive column of rock nearly 200 meters (660 feet) high, atop which the ancient fortress was constructed. 

Visitors to Sigiriya are greeted by the remains of an impressive gateway in the form of an enormous lion, which gives the site its name, Sigiriya, or ‘Lion Rock’. Although much of the lion structure no longer exists, the giant paws still flank the staircase that leads to the summit, evoking the grandeur of what once was. 

One of the most remarkable features of Sigiriya is the Mirror Wall. Originally polished so finely that the king could see his reflection, it is now covered with verses scribbled by visitors of the past, offering a unique insight into the thoughts of those who came before us. 

Sigiriya Tours: 

Cycle Sri Lanka‘s quiet back roads, pedaling past manicured tea estates, countless colorful villages, and visit Sigiriya on these tours: 

• Sri Lanka Bike, Hike & Safari 
• Sri Lanka By Bike 

The Sacred City of Kandy 

The Sacred City of Kandy, also known as Senkadagalapura, is steeped in Sri Lankan history and Buddhist tradition. It was the final stronghold of the Sinhala Kings, serving as the nation’s capital until British colonization in 1815. For over two millennia, Kandy has been a center of Sinhalese culture and the custodian of Buddhist literature and arts. 

At the heart of Kandy’s spiritual significance is the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), which houses the sacred tooth of the Buddha. 

The sacred tooth relic, believed to be the Buddha’s left canine, plays a significant role in Sri Lanka’s history and culture. It has played a pivotal role in politics since ancient times, as it’s believed that whoever holds the relic holds the governance of the country. 

According to legend, the tooth was taken from the Buddha’s funeral pyre in 543 BC and was smuggled to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD, hidden in the hair of a princess. 
The relic has been enshrined in various temples throughout its history, all of which were severely damaged or destroyed due to political upheaval or invasion. 
Today, it is believed that the tooth is kept in a two-story inner shrine fronted by two large elephant tusks. The relic itself is kept in a gold casket, which contains a series of six stupa caskets of diminishing size. 

Kandy Tours: 

Pedal, walk, and safari through Sri Lanka on an adventure that combines culture, wildlife, and breathtaking scenery on these tours: 

• Sri Lanka Bike, Hike & Safari
• Sri Lanka By Bike 

The Dambulla Cave Temple 

The Dambulla Cave Temple’s history dates back to the 1st century BCE. It’s said that King Valagamba (also known as Vattagamani Abhaya) sought refuge in these caves during a time of exile from Anuradhapura. After regaining his throne, he had the caves turned into a magnificent rock temple as a gesture of gratitude. 

Over the centuries, successive kings and devotees have added to and embellished the cave temples, contributing to their intricate and elaborate decoration. 

The temple complex consists of five main caves of varying sizes, which houses a vast collection of Sri Lankan Buddhist art, including murals that cover over 2,100 m² of walls and ceilings. The artwork portrays Buddha’s life, important events in the history of Sri Lankan Buddhism, and various gods and goddesses associated with the Buddhist pantheon. 

Dambulla Cave Temple Tours: 

Uncover the mysteries of Dambulla’s caves on this tour:

• Sri Lanka Bike, Hike & Safari 

Old Town of Galle 

Galle’s heart and soul lie within the storied ramparts of the Galle Fort. This fortification has seen the flag of sovereignty change from the Portuguese, who constructed a basic structure in the 16th century, to the Dutch, who later reinforced and expanded it, and finally to the British. 

It’s the blend of these European influences with local traditions that forged the unique cultural and architectural mosaic you witness in Galle today. The descendants of its multifaceted past are the families within the fort’s walls, many of whom have called this place home for generations. 

The history of Galle is inseparable from its function as a hub of trade; the city’s ethnically diverse community echoes the international merchant vessels that once frequented its port. 
Even as a repository of the past, Galle thrives with contemporary vibrancy—arts, culture, and idyllic coastal beauty.  

Galle Tours: 

Walk through Galle Fort before strolling on the nearby Unawatuna Bay offering a serene escape with its vivid coral reefs and abundant marine life on this tour: 

• Sri Lanka By Bike 

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam 

The Imperial City of Huế 

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, Huế offers a fascinating window into the past, showcasing Vietnam’s royal heritage and cultural traditions. 

Huế was the political, cultural, and religious center of Vietnam for nearly 150 years, starting in 1802 when Emperor Gia Long founded the Nguyen dynasty and chose the city as the capital. Its heart, the Imperial City, was meticulously planned and constructed, inspired by the Forbidden City in Beijing, yet infused with unique Vietnamese elements. 

The Imperial City, protected by massive walls and a moat, houses palaces, temples, and museums. The Forbidden Purple City, once the emperor’s private residence, is a highlight, though it suffered damage during past conflicts. Restoration efforts underscore the determination to preserve this site for future generations. 

One cannot talk about Huế without mentioning the elaborate tombs of the Nguyen emperors, scattered along the Perfume River. These tombs, especially those of Emperors Tu Duc, Minh Mang, and Khai Dinh, are not just resting places but carefully crafted works of art, blending with nature and reflecting each emperor’s personality and reign. 

Beyond its historical monuments, Huế’s inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrates its living traditions, including royal court music (Nhã nhạc), recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.  

Huế Tours: 

Within its walls and along its waterways, Huế whispers the legacy of a nation—of emperors and commoners, of festivals and famines, of wars and peace. Bike through Hue on these tours: 

• Vietnam Essentials Bike Tour 
• Vietnam Self-Guided Ocean Road Bike Tour 

My Son Sanctuary 

Nestled amidst the lush overgrowth of Vietnam’s Quang Nam province, the ancient sanctuary of My Son is a captivating relic of the Champa Kingdom, a testament to a civilization that once flourished. This sacred site, marked by the interplay of history, spirituality, and architectural prowess, was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1999, offering a poignant glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Southeast Asia. 

The story unfolds beneath the shadow of Cat’s Tooth Mountain, where the Champa people, seafarers who thrived in Central and Southern Vietnam from the 4th to the 13th centuries, chose to erect a spiritual center. My Son was destined to become the most significant Hindu sanctuary within the realm, dedicated primarily to the deity Shiva, the destroyer and creator. 

As the centuries progressed, My Son evolved into a complex of over 70 temples and structures, each crafted with a reverence for its natural surroundings. Constructed from fired brick with intricate carvings and adorned with sandstone bas-reliefs depicting Hindu mythology, the artistry of these structures speaks volumes about the technological and spiritual advancements of the Champa civilization. 

But the tale of My Son is not without its sorrows. The passage of time, coupled with the ravages of war, particularly the impact of American bombing during the Vietnam War, left the sanctuary in a state of ruin. What stands today are the remnants of a bygone era, with several temples undergoing restoration to preserve their stories for posterity. 

My Son Tours: 

Pedal through the villages and rice paddies of rural Hoi An to the UNESCO listed ruins of My Son on these tours: 

• Vietnam Essentials Bike Tour 
• Vietnam Self-Guided Ocean Road Bike Tour 

Hoi An Ancient Town 

Hoi An, a city that seems almost suspended in time, serves as a living museum nestled along the tranquil Thu Bon River in Vietnam’s Quang Nam Province. Hoi An’s Ancient Town is a beautifully preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port dating from the 15th to the 19th century. This enchanting city embodies the fusion of indigenous and foreign cultures, primarily Chinese, Japanese, and later European, which once converged here, creating a unique architectural and cultural blend.

Imagine walking through the town as the sun sets, casting golden hues over the facades of ochre-colored buildings, their wooden signs swinging gently in the balmy breeze, each telling a story of generations past. The narrow lanes, lined with heritage shop houses, temples, and colonial houses, invite exploration and discovery at every turn. 

Yet, it is perhaps the unassuming charm of its residents that captures the heart most. The warmth and hospitality of the people of Hoi An, their pride in their heritage, and their eagerness to share it with the world, make a visit to this timeless city an unforgettable experience. 

Hoi An Tours: 

Explore the ancient trade town of Hoi An that has withstood regular floods and multiple wars to remain wonderfully intact and charming as ever on these tours: 

• Vietnam Essentials Bike Tour 
• Vietnam Self-Guided Ocean Road Bike Tour 

Trang An Landscape Complex 

Nestled in the heart of Ninh Binh province, Vietnam, the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is like a page right out of a fantasy novel, and in 2014, UNESCO agreed, bestowing upon it the title of World Heritage site. This honor marked it as Southeast Asia’s first ever mixed cultural and natural heritage site, a testament to both its breathtaking beauty and deep cultural significance. 

Picture, if you will, an ethereal landscape where towering limestone peaks rise majestically from the emerald waters below, each one cloaked in a vibrant shroud of verdant forest. It’s as if nature herself curated a masterpiece, intending every karst, every subterranean river winding through caves, to inspire awe. Within these caves, a sanctuary of darkness and tranquility, the outside world feels a million miles away. 

Stepping into Trang An is also like traveling back through time. The land holds tales of the past, with archaeological finds revealing a human presence going back over 30,000 years. Not to mention, it cradles the remnants of the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, Vietnam’s political heart in the 10th and 11th centuries. These echoes of ancient civilization add layers of mystique to the natural splendor. 

But Trang An isn’t just a relic of the past or a feast for the eyes; it’s a biodiversity hotspot. From the limestone mountains down to the wetlands, the complex is alive with species found nowhere else, making it a critical point of interest for conservationists striving to preserve its unique ecological tapestry. 

Trang An Tours: 

Explore the Ba Na Hills by bicycle, snorkel in bucolic Ninh Binh, hike through Vietnam’s oldest national park, discover ethnic minority cultures, and kayak in Mai Chau on this tour: 

• Vietnam Bike, Trek & Paddle 

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Laos 

The Town of Luang Prabang 

Nestled in the northern part of Laos, Luang Prabang is strategically situated at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers. It’s swathed in legends, including a captivating tale about the Buddha, who, during his visit, envisioned the area becoming a thriving and prominent city after resting and smiling there. 

Originally known as Muang Sua, and later as Xieng Thong, from the 14th to the 16th centuries, it served as the capital of the formidable Lane Xang kingdom (the Kingdom of a Million Elephants). This kingdom flourished, drawing its prosperity and influence from its critical location on the Southern Silk Route. 

The city is framed by a breathtaking array of mountain ranges, contributing not just to its scenic beauty but also playing a crucial role in shaping the climate, biodiversity, and the way of life for the inhabitants. 

In recognition of its deep cultural and natural heritage, Luang Prabang was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. This designation has brought it international acclaim and supports efforts to protect the city’s distinctive historical characteristics. 

Luang Prabang Tours: 

Pedal through the breathtaking nature of Laos, through the Luang Prabang mountains or past green rice paddies on this tour: 

• Bike Tour Laos – Lao Lao 

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Rajasthan 

The Hills of Rajasthan

Standing proudly in the Aravali Mountain range of Rajasthan, Kumbhalgarh Fort is not merely a display of architectural grandeur; it is a living testament to the resilience, valor, and craftsmanship of the Rajput era. While the entire Hills of Rajasthan have gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for their exceptional natural beauty and cultural significance, in this blog, we’re zooming in on the majestic Kumbhalgarh Fort itself.  

This impressive fort served as a crucial stronghold for the Mewar kingdom in the 15th century, constructed under the watchful eye of Rana Kumbha. The fort is encircled by an imposing wall, extending over 38 km, widely proclaimed as the second-longest continuous wall after the Great Wall of China. This fortification houses around 360 temples, multiple palaces, and gardens, each intricately designed and bearing witness to the Rajput rulers’ cultural sophistication. 

What drew us to this specific fort is the legend of Kumbhalgarh Fort. 

Rana Kumbha sought to rebuild a fort once ruled by the Jain King Samprati, intending to defend Mewar from the Mughals’ frequent attacks. However, the fort’s construction constantly fell. On consulting his guru from the ‘Mér’ family of seers, Rana Kumbha learned that divine intervention was causing the disruptions, as he was not destined to build at this location. 

The guru revealed the right site but mentioned it called for a voluntary human sacrifice. Unable to find anyone willing, the guru offered his life with one condition—the fort should bear his name. The king agreed. 

The guru led the king to the mountain where the fort now stands, instructing the king to behead him. As per the guru’s predictions, his headless body walked further up the mountain, marking the palace’s location while his head fell at what is now the Bhairon Pol. Thus, the fort was built and stands tall today. 

Rajasthan Tours: 

Pedal through rural farmlands, desert scrubland, and mountain passes, and along the way, stay in historic palaces, fortresses, and havelis as you experience Indian history on this tour: 

• India Bike Tour Of Rajasthan 

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan 

Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto 

Kyoto’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site speaks volumes of its historical and cultural gravitas, much of which is rooted in the city’s legacy as the imperial capital during the Heian period (794-1185).  

This was a time of unprecedented artistic and intellectual growth that set the bedrock for Japan’s cultural identity. The Heian period marked a renaissance in Japanese culture. Kyoto became a canvas for cultural expression, seen in the creation of iconic literary works like “The Tale of Genji.”  

Its 17 UNESCO-listed temples and shrines showcase the period’s architectural prowess and the prevailing aesthetic of harmony with nature. This epoch also witnessed significant shifts in political dynamics, with Kyoto emerging as the heart of governance and society. The city’s layout and the grandeur of sites such as Nijo Castle reveal the intricate power structures and courtly life of the era. 

The allure of Kyoto’s World Heritage Sites is not just in the evident aesthetic appeal they present. More than that, they are the city’s unwavering love letter to the Heian period’s cultural philosophy, standing as perpetual sentinels guarding its essence. 

For visitors and historians alike, these sites offer an immersive journey into the period that sculpted the ethos of Japan. 

For those who journey here, be they inquisitive visitors or seasoned historians, these sites provide a time-portal poised on the edge of now and then, ready to immerse the traveler into the zenith of an era that forever sculpted Japan’s identity. 

Kyoto Tours: 

• Cycle Kyoto To The Coast – Self-Guided

Bike Through UNESCO World Heritage Sites 

Each UNESCO World Heritage Site serves as a beacon of human achievement and natural splendor. Our exploration reminds us that the world is a mosaic of stories waiting to be discovered, and in visiting these sites, we don’t just witness history—we connect with the continuum of human civilization.  

The journey across Asia reaffirms the power of preserving our global heritage, inspiring us to carry forward the torch of stewardship for future generations. So, let’s continue to tread lightly upon these ancient grounds, for in doing so, we walk in the footsteps of giants and become part of the timeless tale of our shared human heritage. 

Experience the wonders of Asia firsthand through our fully supported bike tours and connect to the shared legacy of mankind on the paths less traveled. 

Picture this: a cool November night, the full moon shines brightly, and thousands of glowing lanterns slowly ascend into the night sky. This spectacle isn’t whipped up from a fantasy novel; it’s the annual magical celebration of Thailand’s Festival of Lights.
 
When folks mention the Thai Festivals of Lights or the Thailand Lantern Festival, they’re actually referring to two different celebrations: Yi Peng and Loy Krathong (or Yee Peng and Loi Krathong, tomato, to-mah-to).  

These two separate, yet interconnected, festivals light up Thailand, especially the city of Chiang Mai, into a beacon visible from space (okay, maybe not space, but you get the idea-it’s spectacular!).

Yi Peng vs. Loy Krathong 

Yi Peng: Imagine looking up and seeing the night sky come alive with thousands of glowing orbs gently rising into infinity. That’s Yi Peng for you, which means “second full moon,” a sky lantern festival that literally lifts your spirits on… you guessed it, the second full moon. 

Loy Krathong: Now, lower your gaze to the waters, where thousands of floating lotus-shaped baskets, adorned with candles and flowers, create a riveting path of light across rivers and lakes.
Welcome to Loy Krathong, which literally means “float a water lantern,” a festival that turns water bodies into flickering fields of dreams. 

When and where is the Thailand Festival of Lights?

Loy Krathong (Festival of Lights) Dates: 

• November 16, 2024  
• November 6, 2025  
• November 25, 2026 

Where to celebrate Loy Krathong: This festival doesn’t play favorites; it’s a nationwide celebration. From the bustling streets of Bangkok to the serene shores of Krabi, Loy Krathong brings a unified spirit of celebration across Thailand. 

Yi Peng (Thailand’s Lantern Festival) Dates: 

• November 15 – 16, 2024  
• November 5 – 6, 2025  
• November 24 – 25, 2026 

Where to celebrate Yi Peng: Yi Peng, on the other hand, is the pride of Northern Thailand, with its most spectacular celebrations unfolding in the historic city of Chiang Mai. This is where the heart of Yi Peng beats the strongest, giving you the classic postcard scenes of dreamy lantern-lit skies. 
 
Chiang Mai uniquely hosts both festivals simultaneously, offering the magical experience of seeing both sky lanterns and water krathongs on the same days. 
The Festival of Lights in Chiang Mai usually starts at sunset, around 7:00 p.m. However, festivities and preparations begin earlier in the day 
 
Explore more, and have energy to spare on our eBike adventure across Chiang Mai’s stunning vistas and Northern Thailand’s hidden corners. 

Why is the festival of lights celebrated?

Yi Peng and Loy Krathong are ancient festivals that are deeply rooted in Thai culture, reflecting the local beliefs and the community’s way of life for centuries.  

Yi Peng is specific to Northern Thailand, particularly Chiang Mai, and is believed to have originated from Lanna (Northern Thai) traditions. It is a time to make merit and release bad luck.  

Loy Krathong is thought to have Hindu origins and is widely celebrated across Thailand; it’s a festival for people to thank the water goddess for the water provided throughout the year, as well as to apologize for polluting waterways. 

Traditions and customs 

During Yi Peng, the key activity is the release of lanterns (khom loi) into the night sky, believed to dispel misfortunes and bad luck as they ascend. The lanterns are made of rice paper, and their release is often accompanied by prayers and wishes for the future. 

Loy Krathong involves crafting ‘krathongs’—small, floating baskets usually made from banana leaves—which are decorated with flowers, candles, and incense sticks. These are then set adrift on rivers or ponds as offerings to the Water Goddess, symbolizing the letting go of anger, grudges, and defilements, allowing for a fresh start. 
 
Both festivals are also marked by parades, live music, street food, traditional dance performances, and fireworks, creating a lively, festive atmosphere you will surely remember.  

Making The Best of Your Trip to Chiang Mai, and experience Loy Krathong and Yi Peng with the Chiang Mai & North Thailand E-Bike Tour 

There’s no better way to explore Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand and experience the Loy Krathong/Yi Peng festivals than with our exclusive 7-day Chiang Mai & North Thailand E-Bike Tour. Take in the region’s unique beauty, from the landmarks of Chiang Rai to the bustling city of Chiang Mai, with our e-bike tour that offers a balanced blend of cultural exploration, adventure, and unspoiled landscapes. 

The journey takes you through incredible scenery, including rural mountainous landscapes, rich verdant forests, and stunning national parks. The use of e-bikes provides flexibility and convenience, allowing you to take on the diverse terrain of Northern Thailand comfortably. The pedal-assist feature adds extra power when you want to glide through the breathtaking views and can be tuned down when you’re seeking a rewarding challenge. 

Here’s a glimpse of what you can expect: 

• Bike tour northern Thailand’s postcard rural landscapes 
• Explore highlights of Chiang Rai, from white temples to active night markets 
• Cycle lush forests and national parks to Chiang Mai city 
• Savor the tastes of Northern Thailand on a city food tour 
• Hike iconic Doi Suthep in the early morning, avoiding the tourist crowds 
• Enjoy impressive Buddhist landmarks and breathtaking views by bike 

On this tour, you don’t just travel; you explore, you experience, and you embolden your love for adventure. Check out what’s included in the Chiang Mai & North Thailand E-Bike Tour. 

The best places to experience the Festival of Lights and Thailand Lantern Festival: 

Chiang Mai

The best place to witness the magical dance of both water and sky lanterns. The area around the Narawat Bridge becomes a canvas of twinkling lights, with the sky and waterways lit by myriad lanterns. The opening ceremony dazzles in the Three Kings Plaza, adorned with hanging lanterns, setting a festive mood that’s hard to beat. For those eager to see water and sky lanterns side by side, the plaza in front of Tha Phae Gate offers an unforgettable sight right at the entrance to the old city.  
 
Keep in mind that there will be crowds in popular locations and the city center, so it’s often easier and faster to get around by foot.  

Our Northern Thailand and Chiang Mai eBike Tour is your ticket to discovering local secrets and scenic spots, while experiencing the Festival of Lights like a local. 

Sukhothai 

Dive into the heart of tradition in Sukhothai, believed to be where Loy Kratong first originated. The celebrations here are a treat for the senses, with lighted candles, an awe-inspiring nightly fireworks display, folk dancing, and stunning light & sound shows at the Sukhothai Historical Park in front of Wat Mahathat. The park becomes a sea of warmth and light, with ponds and canals brimming with water lanterns, echoing with the laughter and joy of people gathered to enjoy the festivities together. 

Ayutthaya 

In the historical city of Ayutthaya, the Loy Kratong festivities center around the King Naresuan the Great memorial monument in the Ayutthaya Historical Park. The best views are from the banks and canals encompassing the island city, where you can watch a mesmerizing throng of water lanterns set adrift, each carrying wishes and hopes for good luck. 

Bangkok  

Bangkok, the vibrant capital, offers a different Loy Kratong vibe with a mix of events throughout the city. The Chao Phraya River and numerous canals become a luminous spectacle, ablaze with floating lanterns. For those wanting to pair the festival’s beauty with picturesque views of Bangkok’s skyline, spots like the Asiatic Market or Lhong 1919—an old steamship depot—provide perfect backdrops under the glow of the full moon. 

A Note to Travelers:  

While this light festival is a mesmerizing spectacle, we’re now more aware than ever of our impact on the natural world. These celebrations touch every element—air, earth, and water—and our love for the festival shouldn’t be at their expense. That’s why, during Yi Peng and Loy Krathong, we encourage you to be mindful and make eco-friendly choices. 

You should only use biodegradable lanterns and krathongs, these are readily available so there is no reason not to make an eco-friendly choice. Those with enough time who wish to take their effort a step further can consider joining a local community event, where the used lanterns are collected and disposed of responsibly. Furthermore, it’s essential to respect the natural habitats of local wildlife. Releasing sky lanterns in designated areas reduces the risk of causing unintentional fires and ensures the safety of bird populations.

Planning Tips for an Unforgettable Journey 

The enchantment of Thailand’s Yi Peng and Loy Krathong festivals draws visitors from every corner of the world, making early booking a necessity to ensure your spot amidst the festivities. Recognizing the popularity and the sheer magnetic pull of these events, especially in the vibrant heart of Chiang Mai, planning well in advance becomes pivotal. 

With our range of cycle tours in Thailand, you step beyond just the allure of lanterns and lotus flowers; we immerse you in the deeper rhythm of Thailand, revealing its secrets beyond the festivals. We handle all the arrangements, allowing you to simply hop on a bike or eBike and embark on an exploration that promises more sights, more experiences, and more unforgettable memories.  

From the intricate preparations to navigating the best vantage points, we’ve got it all covered, ensuring your focus remains on the adventure ahead. 

Drop us a line, and we’ll see you at the starting line of your Thailand cycling adventure. 

3 Ways to Visit Angkor Wat by Bike 

Take the Slow Road to Angkor

More and more travelers are combining their visit to Thailand with a quick stopover in Cambodia. However, why opt for a dull flight or bus journey when you can cycle from Bangkok to Cambodia? 

This tour embraces the path less taken. Rather than bypassing the under-the-radar treasures of Thailand and Cambodia, you’ll be at the heart of it all. 

As you bike from Thailand to Cambodia, experience rural life, diverse scenery, friendly hospitality, exciting cycling, and delicious food, all of which make this an unforgettable biking adventure in Asia.  

This exploration is crafted for all, ranging from leisure riders to ardent cyclists. 

What makes this trip unforgettable: 

• Bike along the beach to Chanthaburi as you discover the old Thai town. 
• Take a locally run tour of village industries in Battambang to learn more about daily Cambodian life that’s rarely seen by travelers. 
• Marvel at the colors of sunrise over the spires of Angkor Wat. 
• Cycle Angkor Wat on fun single tracks through the jungle to discover hidden temples as well as famous ones. 

Take the Slow Road to Angkor. 

Bike, Hike, & Kayak through Cambodia 

Experience Cambodia beyond the glossy pages of a guidebook by trading the usual tourist path for a mix of biking, hiking, and kayaking. 

This is not just about ticking off the must-see sights; it’s about immersing yourself in the heart of Cambodia.  

You’ll pedal through villages where life meanders as gently as the Mekong, laugh with locals whose warmth is as genuine as it gets, and discover the rhythm of life where a day well spent hinges on the simple joys of a good catch or harvest. 

After seeing a side of Cambodia that few visitors get to truly experience, your journey comes to an epic climax at the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor 

Why you’ll love this adventure: 

• Pedal quiet, palm-shaded trails along Asia’s most famous river, the Mekong 
• Kayak, among the rare and inquisitive freshwater Irrawaddy Dolphins 
• Explore the flooded forests of the Mekong near Laos (usually a favorite) 
• Hike the ancient staircase leading to the breathtaking Preah Vihear temple. Perched on a clifftop, it offers views that stretch across Cambodia and Thailand. 
• Dine in a family home where three generations share a proud collection of recipes 
• And then, there’s Angkor Wat. Explore its enchanting forest trails and imposing ruins by bike and foot, discovering the secrets of the ancient city that once thrived here. 

Take a ride through the inclusions when you bike, hike, and kayak through Cambodia. 

Mekong Bike & Boat Adventure

The Mekong Delta—an intricate tapestry of rivers, swamps, and lively floating markets—has been at the heart of southern Vietnam’s livelihood for ages. This comprehensive vacation takes you on a dynamic journey from the lively southern city of Saigon, Vietnam, to the historic realm of Angkor in Cambodia. 

Mornings are all about soaking up the atmosphere, either cycling through the landscapes or taking in the sights on foot. As evening falls, transition into cruise mode, plying the waters of the famed Mekong River in comfort with a cocktail in hand. This trip caters beautifully to people of all ages and interests, appealing to both cyclists and those who prefer to observe the world by foot. 

This one-of-a-kind experience managed to grab National Geographic’s attention, marking its spot as an epic adventure that kindles the spirit of travel. 

The magic behind this journey: 

• Take a walking food tour of the lively city of Saigon and sample favorites including local coffee, beer, and chocolate. 
• Cycle or wander the maze of canal paths and bridges in the fertile Mekong Delta.  
• Explore the sleepy river islands, where time seems to rewind multiple decades to an age when local life was more traditional. 
• Pedal the Silk Islands near Phnom Penh and visit traditional village industries. 
• Wander your way through Phnom Penh with your expert guide in tow to learn more about Cambodian history. 
• Hear from an expert on the hydrology and ecology of the Mekong & Tonle Sap River systems to understand the significance of this incredible waterway. 
• Gaze at a magnificent sunrise over the spires of Angkor Wat before exploring the park by bike and foot. 

Explore Vietnam and Cambodia, the slow way. 

When’s the best time to visit Cambodia? 

Peak Season (November to February):

This is when Cambodia welcomes the most visitors, and for good reason. The weather is at its most pleasant during these months, with cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall. The days are sunny, and the evenings are cool, making it comfortable for temple-hopping and exploring the bustling streets.  
Celebrate festive occasions such as the Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) for an unforgettable cultural experience. 

Hot Season (March to May):

As the mercury rises, the crowds thin out. This is the season for those who prefer a little more solitude with their sightseeing and don’t mind a bit of sweat.  
It’s also a fantastic time to witness the Cambodian New Year (Khmer New Year) celebrations that occur in April. 

Green Season (June to October):  

It’s an exceptional time to visit the temples of Angkor, which are notably less crowded. You can enjoy the majesty of these ancient relics in tranquility, enhanced by the misty surroundings that add a touch of mystery. 

During this season, the rainfall is mostly short and often predictable, more like a brief afternoon refresher, leaving plenty of time for unhindered exploration. 

Moreover, the green season amplifies the beauty of Cambodia’s largest freshwater lake, the Tonle Sap. The lake reaches its full grandeur around this time, making it an opportune time for an unforgettable boat tour. 
 
Gear up for adventure and ensure you’re fully prepared for the ride of your life with our essential guide: Preparing for Your Bike Tour: Your roadmap to a seamless journey awaits! 

Your Questions Answered: 

Is there food at Angkor Wat? 

While you won’t find food stalls inside the temples (imagine snacking next to a centuries-old shrine!), don’t worry. The surrounding area has got you covered with a range of restaurants, cafes, and vendors selling everything from local Khmer dishes to more familiar, comforting bites.  

Just remember to have a few Khmer Riels (Cambodia’s currency) or US Dollars handy. 

Angkor Wat closing time 

Angkor Park welcomes visitors from 5 am to 7 pm. Yet, the majority of the temple’s welcome guests from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm only.  
Angkor Wat, Pre Rup, and Phnom Bakheng temples, along with the Srah Srang water reservoir, stand as notable exceptions, granting access to visitors from 5 am to 7 pm (perfect for sunrise and sunset!) 

Are there toilets at Angkor Wat? 

Yes, there are! The facilities have come a long way, and you’ll find clean, western-style toilets at various points within Angkor Park.  

They’re located at key points around the archeological park and are free to use if you have a temple pass, which you will need to access the park in the first place.  

Don’t start your journey without checking out What to Pack for a Multi-Day Bike Tour—your ultimate checklist to pack smart and ride far. 

Is there a dress code for Angkor Wat? 

Yes, a dress code is in effect at Angkor Wat to respect its religious significance. Modest clothing is required, meaning shoulders and knees should be neatly covered. 
Read more about the code of conduct at Angkor Wat. 

Ready, Set, Explore

Ready to jump on a bike and explore every nook and cranny of Cambodia’s ancient kingdom? Angkor Wat’s vast array of temples, hidden passages, and historical treasures are waiting for you to discover them. 

Whether you’re planning your journey or already dreaming of your next adventure, our team is here to help. We love to talk travel, share experiences, and ensure you have everything you need to enjoy the ride worry-free. Reach out to us and let us take care of the details so you can focus on the adventure ahead. 

Unearthly beauty, hidden gems, and the endless allure of the path less trodden—the world of travel never ceases to captivate and inspire.  

As travel boundaries gently dissolve, we find ourselves on the brink of a new era of exploration, punctuated by sustainable practices, exciting destinations, and innovative tour styles.  

Dive in as we embark on a whirlwind tour of the globe’s trending destinations, uncover emerging travel styles, and shed light on how you, the modern wanderer, can make the most of these unforgettable experiences in your upcoming adventures. 

Trending Destinations 

1. Taiwan: Asia’s Underrated Gem 

In recent years, travelers in the know have begun to whisper reverently of an island that combines the rugged beauty of Hawaii with the rich culture of Asia. Taiwan, this undiscovered slice of paradise, is now poising itself as a nexus of sustainable travel and unparalleled natural wonders, earning the moniker, “The Hawaii of Asia.” 

Taiwan’s burgeoning tourism scene is riding the waves of change towards sustainability and eco-tourism. Its reputation is bolstered by a high level of investment in cycling infrastructure, positioning itself as a premier biking destination. In fact, the island boasts over 5,000 kilometers of dedicated bike paths, leading you from pulsing metropolises, along dramatic coastlines, and into the heart of its verdant countryside. This infrastructure underlines the national commitment to eco-friendly transport and fuels a growing trend toward sustainable adventures among its visitors. 

Key attractions in Taiwan 

• Pedal through the bright green rice paddies and small indigenous communities of the East Rift Valley. These serene paths offer a window into the genuine warmth and rich culture of Taiwan’s rural life. 
• Hike through Kenting National Park‘s coral formations and caves. This magnificent park gifts visitors with diverse terrain, from the striking cliffs and caves to hidden bays and rolling hills. 
  Relax and rejuvenate in soothing hot springs. After a day full of adventure, soak in natural, mineral-rich hot springs, located all across Taiwan. 
• Sample the array of culinary delights at night markets and food stalls in Taiwan. From the succulent Pork Pepper Bun, the sweet and creamy Bubble Tea, the quintessential Beef Noodle Soup, the sizzling Oyster Omelette, and the refreshing Mango Shaved Ice.  
• Bike through the majestic Taroko Gorge. Fondly known as Taiwan’s Grand Canyon, the Taroko Gorge offers cyclists an awe-inspiring grassland to bike and hike through, complemented by the stunning backdrop of marble cliffs, winding tunnels, and the roaring Liwu River. 
   

Explore all of this and more on a Grasshopper bike tour in Taiwan, where each path uncovers a new page of the island’s compelling story. 

2. Sri Lanka: A Tapestry of Culture and Nature 

Sri Lanka, fondly referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” has recently gained international acclaim, earning a prestigious spot on TripAdvisor’s Top Culture Destinations for 2024.  

Sri Lanka beckons travelers worldwide with an intriguing palette of experiences that will satisfy all tastes, from nature lovers to cultural enthusiasts. Cloaked in mesmerizing landscapes that vary from sun-kissed beaches to mist-laden highland retreats, Sri Lanka is a wonderland waiting to be discovered. The island’s experiences straddle the spectrum of leisurely relaxation at tranquil seaside locales to wildlife safaris, promising serenity, thrills, or both, to every visitor. 

The island’s cultural narrative, enriched by a history spanning over 2,500 years, is adorned with well-preserved archaeological treasures, many of which are lauded as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Complementing these tangible landmarks of history are the vibrant cultural traditions that Sri Lankans celebrate, offering alluring spectacles of traditional dances, music, and art that serve as touching tributes to the island’s complex heritage. 

Key attractions in Sri Lanka 

• Step aboard the renowned Blue Train, traveling from Nuwara Eliya to Kandy. You’ll be treated to awe-inspiring views of lush tea plantations, cascading waterfalls, and misty mountainsides—undeniably one of the world’s most picturesque train journeys. 
• Pedal through the countryside of Sigiriya, leading you to the majestic Sigiriya Rock Fortress. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, steeped in history and natural beauty, is an unforgettable journey into Sri Lanka’s past. 
• Trek through the verdant landscapes of Horton Plains National Park and make your way to World’s End for panoramic mountain vistas.  
  Join a tour through a tea plantation, getting a firsthand look at the meticulous process of crafting Sri Lanka’s world-renowned tea.  
• Hop on a Jeep and safari through one of Sri Lanka’s national parks, known for its high concentration of diverse wildlife. Rated as some of the best safaris outside of Africa, the opportunity to spot elephants, leopards, wild boar, buffalo, and monkeys is undeniably thrilling. 

Explore our Sri Lanka tours and set off on a journey that promises memories of a lifetime. 

3. Uzbekistan: A True Off the Beaten Path Destination 

Uzbekistan, a captivating crossroad where history, culture, and geographic allure intertwine, is increasingly drawing the global travelers’ attention. An emerging trend in the world of travel is the pursuit of destinations rich in cultural heritage and raw natural beauty, and Uzbekistan perfectly fits this criterion. 

As an illustrious chapter in the fabled Silk Road’s narrative, Uzbekistan boasts an architectural legacy that drips with ornate beauty and resonates with tales from the past. Fondly restored in cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are the architectural masterpieces that mirror the creative wealth of the Timurid era and prior. The intricate madrasas, grand mosques, and mausoleums stitched into this centuries-old urban fabric are indeed beacons of cultural tourism. 

On the heels of this rising allure, Lonely Planet has recognized Uzbekistan as a top destination for 2024, a testament to the country’s burgeoning place on the global tourism stage. 

Key attractions in Uzbekistan 

• Journey into the chronicles of ancient trading empires as you explore the stunning, blue-topped mosques and madrasas in these historical cities in Samarkand and Bukhara. 
• Wander the vibrant bazaars in Bukhara, where artisans and craftspeople sell their beautifully made traditional wares. 
• Pay a visit to Parkent, where you can sample some of the country’s wines. Yes, Uzbekistan wine!  
• Step off the typical tourist trail and venture into the remote, untouched beauty of Zaamin National Park. Top off your visit with a trip to the Solar Complex. 
• Discover the rustic landscapes near the Ortacheku Rocks and experience authentic Uzbek life with an overnight stay in a traditional yurt camp. 

Discover the magic on our specially curated bike tour of Uzbekistan, and let the adventure begin! 

Pioneering Tour Styles: Self-Guided and Multi-Active 

1. The Freedom of Self-Guided Bike Tours 

Self-guided bike tours are a powerful blend of personal freedom, flexibility, and hassle-free exploration. The concept allows you to ride door-to-door while designing your days, focusing on sites that align with your interests, free from a strict group schedule.  

Moreover, instead of getting entangled in the nitty-gritty of logistics such as accommodation, luggage transfers, and route planning, all of these are taken care of, making the exploration experience seamless and relaxed.

This travel approach facilitates total immersion in the local environment, encouraging authentic interactions with the culture and people. The integration of technology in the form of tour-based apps offers travelers access to GPS-guided maps, expert recommendations, and points of interest, significantly enhancing the quality and convenience of exploration.  

With flexible departure dates and the freedom to choose who you want to travel with (be it pals, family, or solo), it’s not difficult to understand why self-guided tours are becoming an increasingly popular trend in contemporary travel. 

Intrigued? Browse our self-guided adventures or read further to find out if a self-guided bike tour is right for you. 

2. The Thrill of Multi-Active Adventures 

Multi-active tours beckon all types of adventurers, from budding enthusiasts to seasoned adventure-seekers, offering a balanced blend of activities like cycling, hiking, kayaking, snorkeling, and more! 

But why are travelers increasingly opting for these multi-faceted experiences?  

The answer lies in the desire for immersion and connection to a country through a variety of different means. An experience where you can enjoy the natural highlights of a destination in multiple ways. It’s a far cry from a fly-and-flop beach vacation. 

Remarkably, it’s about the stories waiting to be discovered in each pedal, step, or paddle stroke — whether that’s feeling the heartbeat of life along Vietnam’s Mekong River by bike, hiking a volcanic crater in Japan, or slicing through the glassy surface of Koh Talu in Thailand with a kayak.  

Multi-active tours offer an unrivaled, intimate connection to the environment, local culture, and oneself, making every journey as internally rewarding as it is externally breathtaking. 

Explore our multi-active tours and forge your path packed with adventure, discovery, and an abundance of stories to share.  

Emerging Travel Preferences 

1. Shoulder Season:  

As the travel industry evolves, one trend has become increasingly clear: travelers are actively seeking ways to avoid the congested pathways leading to the world’s most famous landmarks. A kind of self-managed answer to overtourism.  

There’s a growing fatigue with the overcrowded tourist hotspots, the long lines that snake around corners for a mere photo op, and the need to shoulder your way through bustling crowds. This shift in traveler sentiment is why many are now opting to embark on their journeys during the shoulder season—not only to sidestep peak season prices but also to explore regions that promise authentic experiences without the swarm of tourists. 

Why Shoulder Season? The allure of shoulder season lies in more competitive prices and lower tourist density. From savings to scant crowds, it ensures that your travel experience is both budget-friendly and blissfully serene. 

2. Private Groups: 

In recent years, an emerging trend has reshaped the landscape of travel: the surge in popularity of private group travel. This evolution in vacationing preferences can be traced back to a blend of desires for safety, exclusivity, and specifically tailored experiences that resonate on a personal level. 

In a world still shadowing the aftermath of a global pandemic, the priority for many travelers is safety and connection to loved ones. Private group travel offers a comforting solution by allowing travelers to share their experiences with a selected circle—be it family, friends, or like-minded individuals—minimizing the uncertainties that come with group travel. 

Unlike the one-size-fits-all approach of standard trips, private group travel thrives on privacy and customization. It can be tailored to the unique interests, pace, and preferences of the group, creating a journey that fits like a good pair of jeans, and feels more satisfying. Whether it’s an adventure that spans several family generations, a fundraising event, or a reunion of friends eager to explore new horizons together, these private trips ensure the details align with the group’s desires. 

Discover how to turn your private group travel dream into reality by exploring our blog for the essential guide to planning your private group journey. 

3. Multi-Gen Travel: 

In recent years, the allure of multi-generational travel has witnessed a remarkable rise, with families increasingly seeking to spend quality time together while exploring the wonders of the world. This growing trend of multi-gen trips highlights a deep desire for familial bonding across different ages, highlighting how travel can serve as a powerful catalyst for creating lasting memories. 

For families with children, multi-gen travel presents an invaluable opportunity for hands-on learning. Immersing in diverse cultures, histories, and landscapes allows younger members to gain a broader perspective of the world, with the guidance and insight of their elder family members enriching the experience. 

At the heart of multi-gen travel is the diversity of experiences that cater to every family member’s interest and need. From taking a jeep safari in Sri Lanka and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of Taiwan to trekking to Ban Cong village in Vietnam, families can marvel at natural wonders, dive into cultural immersions, and savor leisure moments together. 

These journeys not only bridge generational gaps but also knit a rich narrative of familial love and exploration that will be cherished for generations to come. 

4. Frontier Tourism:

In an age where the extraordinary becomes the norm and every corner of the globe seems touched by the wanderlust of the social media generation, a new trend emerges, gently steering the intrepid traveler towards the road less traveled. Frontier tourism embodies the spirit of discovery, trading crowded hotspots for the serene whispers of Earth’s hidden wonders. 

Embarking on a frontier tourism adventure might find you pedaling through Laos’s untouched Luang Prabang mountain range, biking the culturally rich, yet often overlooked landscapes of Northern Thailand, or quietly exploring the serene, flooded forests of the Mekong in Cambodia, stepping into a world where travel is not just seen or done, but deeply felt. 

5. Slow Travel: 

Slow travel is an invitation to immerse oneself deeply in the rhythms of a destination, savoring each moment and connection. It’s about choosing to travel at a pace that allows every sense to awaken to the nuances of the environment and the community around you. This thoughtful approach to exploration emphasizes spending quality time in each location rather than rushing through a checklist of attractions. 

Slow travel allows for meaningful interactions with local communities. Engaging with locals, participating in their traditions, and contributing to their economy in respectful ways fosters genuine connections and mutual understanding. It’s these encounters that transform a simple trip into a profound journey of personal and cultural discovery. 

This conscientious approach minimizes the environmental footprint and supports local economies, making tourism a tool for positive impact rather than a passive experience. 

Slow travel is not just a way of moving through space but a more profound engagement with the world. It’s a commitment to being present, to nurturing an empathetic understanding of diverse cultures, and to celebrating the diversity of experiences our planet offers.  

Charting the Course of Tomorrow’s Travels 

As our exploration of trending destinations and emerging travel styles concludes, one underlying theme remains unmistakable: the vast, vibrant tapestry of the world is ripe for discovery. From Asia’s hidden gems to the undiscovered paths of Uzbekistan, from the intimacy of private group travel to the depth of immersion offered by slow travel, the possibilities are truly boundless. 

Here at Grasshopper Adventures, we’re passionate about connecting you with these extraordinary experiences through our carefully curated tours. Whether you’re craving the adventure of a multi-active journey or the tranquility of slow travel, we’re here to guide you every pedal and step of the way. 

Packing your bags for an enchanting Taiwanese vacation can be a whirlwind mix of eagerness and wonder. The questions practically write themselves as your plans take form.  

What are the requirements for going to Taiwan? Which is the best month to visit Taiwan? Is Taiwan safe to travel to? What’s the food like? And the omnipresent concern—will navigating around in English feel like an uphill climb? 

This Taiwan Travel Guide is poised to serve as your trusty lantern, brightening the sometimes-foggy path of pre-trip planning before you greet Taiwan, an island that’s as warm with its welcome as its steaming baskets of xiaolongbao. 

Taiwan Entry Requirements

Planning a trip to Taiwan is an exciting venture, and to ensure your journey is as smooth as a sip of their iconic bubble milk tea, let’s dive into the essential details of entry requirements. 

First things first, you’ll need a valid passport. Your passport should have at least six months of remaining validity at the time you enter Taiwan. Depending on your nationality and the duration of your stay, you may also need a visa. 
  
Good news for citizens of many countries, including the US, Canada, Australia, and most European nations, is that they can enjoy a visa-free stay in Taiwan for up to 90 days. If you’re from Japan or South Korea, you can stay for up to 180 days without a visa. Just make sure you have a return or onward ticket, as immigration officers may ask for proof of this. 

For other nationalities and stays longer than the visa-free period, you’ll need to apply for a visa before arriving in Taiwan. In most cases, you can apply online or through a Taiwanese consulate or embassy in your home country. 

Lastly, while not an entry requirement per se, it’s always advisable to have travel insurance when visiting any foreign country. This way, you’ll be covered for any unexpected medical expenses or other emergencies while exploring Taiwan. 

Please keep in mind that the rules and regulations might change from time to time, so always check for updates before planning your trip. 

What’s the weather like in Taiwan?

With mild subtropical vibes in the north, high altitude forests in the middle, and tropical beaches in the south, Taiwan offers weather that’s as varied as its landscapes. So, when’s the best time to visit? Well, that depends on what you’re looking for. 

The summers in Taiwan are long and start from around April/May until September/October.  

Come winter, the north cools down, with even a bit of snow gracing the majestic Yushan Mountain—Eastern Asia’s highest peak at 3,997 m.  

Heading south, though, the script flips. Here, travelers can revel in pleasant temperatures, rarely dipping below 15°C/60°F, even in winter. Southern Taiwan is where you swap your hot cocoa for a refreshing tropical drink, enjoying outdoorsy fun year-round. 

When the rest of us are pulling out our winter coats, Kenting in southern Taiwan is basking in sunny days, with the thermometer taunting the high 20s °C (mid 80s °F). 

And while a rainy season does exist, swooping in from May to August, it tends to shy away from the south, making it the land of endless summer.  

So, in Taiwan, all you really need to pack is a sense of adventure, because no matter when you arrive, this island is ready to show you a good time. 

When is the Best Time to Visit Taiwan? 

Our favorite mantra? “There’s no such thing as a bad time to visit Taiwan.” But if you’re looking for the Goldilocks seasons (not too hot, not too cold, but just right), Spring (March-May) and Autumn (October-December) top our list. Keep in mind that traveling in the shoulder seasons either side of these can mean less crowds at popular sites and be more cost-effective.  

Is Taiwan a safe country to visit?

Absolutely! Taiwan is an incredibly safe country to visit where attention to safety extends across all aspects, notably for cyclists. 

The government has done an outstanding job at creating an infrastructure that is cyclist-friendly. Bike lanes are well-maintained and clearly marked, making Taiwan a haven for cyclists. Traffic regulations are not only clear but also strictly enforced to ensure everyone’s safety on the road. 

The bonus? Taiwan’s road signs are bilingual, providing guidance in both Chinese and English. This feature makes it easier for foreign riders to understand their route and navigate Taiwan’s breathtaking landscapes safely and confidently. 

But Taiwan’s commitment to safety doesn’t stop at the road. You’ll find a palpable sense of order everywhere you go, from its bustling cities to its bucolic countryside. The friendly locals are eager to help, offering guidance or simply sharing a warm smile that makes you feel right at home. 

Taiwan showcases not just an adventurous spirit, but also a peace of mind that is genuinely reassuring for travelers. 

Roam with added peace of mind on our Bike, Walk & Dumplings tour of Taiwan. Achievable riding distances, a variety of activities, and a good balance of downtime, make this tour perfect for everyone. 

Money and currency in Taiwan  

When visiting any new country, understanding the local currency, its cash and card culture, can make your stay much smoother. Here’s what you need to know about managing money in Taiwan: 

Official Currency of Taiwan

The official currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar, often abbreviated as NT$, TWD or just $ when pricing is displayed locally. It’s divided into 100 cents, though one cent coins are rarely used or seen. Banknote denominations come in $100, $500, $1000, and $2000, while coins come in $1, $5, $10, $20, and $50. 

ATM’s in Taiwan 

You will find plenty of ATMs in Taiwan, especially in urban areas. They are usually located within banks, convenience stores like Family Mart and 7-Eleven, and some MRT (Metro) stations. Most ATMs work with international bank cards; look for machines that display the PLUS, Cirrus or Maestro logos if your card is associated with these networks. 

Do note that foreign cards generally can only withdraw from ATMs that have an English language option, and some of these don’t provide 24-hour service. Also, there is usually a withdrawal limit per transaction, typically $20,000 TWD, or about $630 to 640 USD at the time of writing. 

Using Credit Cards in Taiwan 

Credit cards are widely accepted in Taiwan, especially Visa and MasterCard. From shopping malls and larger hotels to upscale restaurants, you won’t have any trouble using your card. However, while the trend is shifting, smaller businesses, like smaller eateries, markets, and street vendors, might only accept cash. 
If you’re planning on exploring more local and offbeat spots, it’s a good idea to keep some cash handy. 

Cash in Taiwan 

While Taiwan is progressively moving towards digital payments, cash is still king, particularly in areas outside the main cities. Even in urban areas, you’ll want cash for places like night markets, smaller shops, or when taking taxis (some can take card payments, but best not to rely on it). 

Tips for First-Timers 

• Inform your bank: Before heading to Taiwan, inform your bank about your international travel plans to avoid the potential blocking of your card due to foreign transactions. 
• See the exchange rates: Familiarize yourself with the latest exchange rates to avoid confusion during initial transactions. 
• Exchange some cash beforehand: Although ATMs are generally easily accessible, it’s a good idea to have some local currency handy on arrival for small purchases or emergencies. 
• Small change for small vendors: Try to keep smaller notes and coins on hand for street vendors and taxis who might not have much change. 

Should you tip in Taiwan?

Traditionally, tipping isn’t the norm in Taiwan. This is because service charges are usually incorporated into the final bill in most establishments including restaurants, hotels and bars.  

While tipping is not a widespread practice in Taiwan, it is not considered disrespectful or insulting. If you feel the service provided was exceptional, a small tip is a thoughtful way to express your appreciation. 

Note: If you choose to embark on one of our Grasshopper Adventure tours in Taiwan, you’ll be delighted to know that tips for dining and service personnel are included. We’ve got you covered, so you can focus on savoring the local cuisine and soaking in the culture, not calculating your tip. 

How to Get Around in Taiwan? 

Taiwan offers a variety of transportation options that cater to different preferences, budgets, and travel styles. Here’s an overview of the main modes of transportation: 

Buses: Bus services in Taiwan are inexpensive and well-organized, making them a great way to get around both in cities and for intercity travel. Taipei and Kaohsiung have extensive local bus networks with English signage and announcements. Intercity buses cover practically the whole island and offer express routes that make traveling between major cities fast and convenient. 

Trains: Taiwan’s railway system consists of ordinary trains and the High-Speed Rail (HSR). Ordinary trains service smaller towns and rural areas and are a scenic way to traverse the island. Taiwan’s HSR is an efficient and popular mode of transport connecting major cities along the west coast. It offers comfort and speed with journey times significantly shorter than other forms of transportation. 

Taxis: Widely available in Taiwanese cities and can be hailed from the street or found at designated taxi stands. Metered taxis are affordable and convenient, but drivers may not always speak English, so it’s best to have your destination written in Chinese or you can look it up on your smartphone to show your driver. 

Rental cars: Renting a car in Taiwan is an option, especially for those who prefer the freedom of exploring the country at their own pace. While driving plays by similar rules to Western countries, remember that navigating Taiwanese traffic can be a challenge if it’s your first time, and parking in cities can be scarce. International driving permits are generally accepted, but it is essential to check with your car rental company for more specific requirements. 

Domestic flights: Can save you time when traveling between distant locations in Taiwan. The main domestic air carriers are Mandarin Airlines and Uni Air, with services between Taipei, Kaohsiung, Hualien, Taitung, and some offshore islands. 

Cycling: And of course, our absolute favorite way, on two wheels. As avid cyclists will attest, Taiwan is a gem to be discovered on two wheels. With its small rural backroads and dedicated cycle paths, the island presents an entirely different perspective from the seat of a bike. These routes often bring a sense of serenity away from the bustling city streets, revealing the more tranquil and scenic side of Taiwan. 

Check out the video below and find our what our Taiwan bike tours are all about! 

What to Do in Taiwan

Taiwan, often hailed as the ‘Hawaii of Asia’, is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise, boasting a myriad of exhilarating activities against the backdrop of its stunning natural landscapes. Here’s 5 things you absolutely must do for an incredible adventure: 

• Hop on a bike and cycle through dramatic Taroko Gorge following the famous King of the Mountain route. Downhill for a thrilling wind-in-your-hair experience or uphill for those who enjoy a serious challenge. The route is spectacular in any direction! 
• Take advantage of Taiwan’s incredible bike infrastructure and ride the East Rift Valley, an enchanting lost world of lush green rice paddies, tropical fruit farms, hot springs, and tribal villages. 
• Hike through Kenting National Park’s coral formations and caves 
• Glide on a stand-up paddleboard along the emerald green waters of Donghe River Gorge. 
• Visit Taiwanese night markets, where you can immerse yourself in the rich culinary traditions inspired by the island’s 16 indigenous tribes 

Inspired? Read more on five hidden highlights of Taiwan. 

Taiwan Food and Drinks

Taiwan’s cuisine is a combination of flavors influenced by various cultures, yet it maintains a unique identity that is both sophisticated and enchanting. Far from being one-note, Taiwanese food offers a diverse palette of tastes that range from sweet and savory to umami and tangy. 

Top 5 Taiwanese Dishes You Have to Try: 

Beef Noodle Soup (牛肉麵): Often considered the national dish, this comforting bowl features tender braised beef, hearty noodles, and a rich, savory broth seasoned with star anise and other spices. It’s the perfect amalgamation of flavors that will have you craving seconds. 

Braised Pork Rice (滷肉飯): This simple yet irresistible dish is a staple comfort food in Taiwan. It consists of finely chopped, soy-braised pork served over rice, often accompanied by pickled vegetables. Each mouthful is packed with flavor and leaves a memorable aftertaste. 

Bubble Tea (珍珠奶茶): Taiwan’s iconic beverage, bubble tea is a must-try for any visitor. It combines milk tea with chewy tapioca pearls, making it not just a drink but a delightful snack as well. 

Gua Bao (割包): Often referred to as a Taiwanese hamburger, this delicious snack is a steamed bun stuffed with slices of braised pork, pickled mustard greens, cilantro, and powdered peanuts. The combinations of flavors and textures make it an absolute treat. 

Oyster Omelette (蚵仔煎): A classic night market find, this dish features a savory omelette loaded with fresh oysters, drizzled with a sweet and slightly spicy sauce, and often accompanied by a starchy gravy that gives it a unique texture. 

Is vegetarian food available in Taiwan?  

Yes! Taiwan’s culinary scene is remarkably accommodating for vegetarians and vegans. An abundance of restaurants and food stalls cater to these dietary preferences, serving a host of delightful and varied vegetarian dishes such as stir-fried vegetables, scallion pancakes, and fried stinky tofu.

What to pack for Taiwan

You’re on your way to Taiwan, and smart packing is key to a fantastic trip! Remember, Taiwan’s subtropical climate means embracing lightweight, airy fabrics, especially during its warm summers.

However, if you’re venturing into the higher altitudes or traveling during the cooler months, bring some warmer layers as evening temperatures can comfortably cool down. 

For Men: In Taiwan’s bustling cities and tourist areas, shorts and T-shirts are perfectly acceptable for men. Sleeveless shirts and tank tops are less common, so opt for a light, short-sleeved shirt to blend in while keeping cool. When visiting temples or attending formal events, be sure to cover up with pants and a T-shirt or casual button-up shirt. 

For Women: Women in Taiwan’s urban and tourist areas like Taipei and Kaohsiung wear a mixture of Western and Asian fashions. While skirts, dresses, and shorts are widespread, it’s wise to lean towards modesty, especially when traveling in rural areas or visiting religious sites. Having a shawl or scarf on hand can be helpful for covering shoulders or arms when needed. 

Religious and Cultural Sites: Taiwan is home to beautiful temples and rich cultural sites, and it’s respectful to wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees when visiting. Carrying a light jacket or sweater will not only prepare you for a respectful visit but also for any temperature changes in air-conditioned environments or cooler evenings. 

Electrical Sockets: Taiwan uses Type A and B electrical outlets (110V), which is similar to the USA and Cananda. Visitors from these countries are unlikely to need a travel adapter/converter. Visitors from countries with different outlets and voltages should pack a universal travel adapter so you can keep your devices charged throughout your journey. 

Sun Protection: Given the strong sun, ensure you have sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat. This is crucial whether you’re sightseeing in the city or taking in the stunning landscapes of places like Taroko Gorge. 

Insect Protection: Mosquito repellent and after-bite care will enhance your comfort when exploring Taiwan’s beautiful outdoor spaces and night markets. 

Health and Safety: A small first aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic cream, and your prescribed medications will keep you prepared for minor health needs. 

Finally, adapt your luggage contents to align with the experiences you anticipate in Taiwan. Whether you’re hitting bustling night markets, hiking in serene forests, misty mountains, or vibrant cities, Taiwan is best enjoyed with a little thoughtful preparation! 

If you’re traveling with Grasshopper Adventures, rest assured, you’re in great hands. We’re committed to ensuring you have an unforgettable experience in Taiwan. To that end, we will provide you with a detailed, customized packing list tailored to your adventure. 

Internet in Taiwan

Taiwan boasts a superb network of free Wi-Fi hotspots, in addition to hotels, cafes, and restaurants offering this service. To ensure constant connectivity, purchasing an affordable local SIM card on arrival is recommended, especially if traveling independently. You’ll enjoy ample 4G coverage across the country even in remote areas. 

SIM cards can be bought upon arrival at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport or conveniently at local stores like 7-Eleven or FamilyMart. Telecom companies such as Chunghwa Telecom, Taiwan Mobile, and Far EasTone offer a variety of prepaid data and call packages to suit your needs. Verification with your passport is required upon purchase. 

Alternatively, check with your home cell phone provider about international roaming options before your trip, although this may often be a more costly option. 

Overall, having access to the internet during your Taiwan adventure is easy and convenient, ensuring you can comfortably navigate your surroundings, plan your itinerary, and share your travel memories with friends and family back home!

Culture and Etiquette in Taiwan

When visiting Taiwan, understanding some of the local customs can enhance your travel experience and show respect for local traditions. Here are three lesser known “dos and don’ts” to consider: 

DO’S 

1. Queue patiently: Taiwanese people value order and politeness. Whether you’re waiting for a bus, buying tickets at an attraction, or ordering at a night market, you’ll notice the locals standing patiently in line. Following this practice is a respectful gesture. 
2. Use both hands when giving or receiving: Be it business cards, gifts, or even money, always use both hands when giving or receiving items. This practice shows respect and is often followed in formal situations. 
3. Toasting etiquette: In Taiwan, during a meal at a restaurant or a formal gathering, you may participate in several toasts. Always ensure your glass is lower than that of an elder or senior as a sign of respect when clinking glasses. 

DON’TS 

1. Avoid discussing politics: Especially revolving around China-Taiwan relations. This is a sensitive topic and is best spared from conversation to avoid potential discomfort or disagreement. 
2. Don’t pierce your food with chopsticks: Pointing your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice or other food is considered poor manners as it is reminiscent of funerary rites. 
3. Avoid whistling or singing at night: An old Taiwanese belief says that these actions can attract ghosts or spirits. While this may not be a widely held belief today, it’s an interesting cultural tidbit to keep in mind if you find yourself out late. 

Finding this interesting? Read more about 9 things you did not know about Taiwan.  

Religion in Taiwan

Taiwan is characterized by religious diversity, with several religions co-existing harmoniously. The predominant religions are Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. However, a small percentage of Christians, Muslims, and practitioners of other religions are also present. 
  
Buddhism is widely practiced in Taiwan with Mahayana Buddhism being the most prevalent form. It is estimated that about one-third of the population identifies as Buddhist[1%5E]. Magnificent Buddhist temples like the Fo Guang Shan Monastery showcase the spiritual devotion and architectural prowess related to this religion. 
  
Taoism is another significant religion in Taiwan. It focuses on the teachings of Laozi and advocates for a life in harmony with the “Tao” or “the way”. Taoist temples can be found all over Taiwan, with ornate decorations, vibrant colors, and incense-filled atmospheres. 

Although not strictly a religion, Confucianism plays a crucial role in shaping Taiwan’s ethical and philosophical landscape. Locals incorporate Confucian teachings into daily life, emphasizing respect for elders, education, and peace. The Confucius Temple in Taipei is a popular site showcasing Confucian architecture and culture. 
  
Christianity and Islam also have a place in Taiwan’s religious scene, though their followers are less in number. The country is inclusive, allowing various beliefs to flourish and co-exist. This is seen in the presence of mosques, churches, and other places of worship for different religions. 
  
Taiwan’s openness towards various religions reflects in the country’s respect for freedom of belief, leading to a rich and diverse cultural and religious landscape. Regardless of your faith, when visiting religious sites, remember to be respectful of traditions and adherents.

Festivals in Taiwan

Taiwan’s cultural tapestry is vibrantly illustrated through its many festivals. Participating in or witnessing these festivals can be a highlight for any visitor, offering a unique glimpse into the island’s heritage and traditions. Here’s a brief look at a few notable cultural festivals: 

• The Lunar New Year (typically falls between late January and early February): Known locally as Spring Festival, is the most celebrated festival in Taiwan. Marking the start of the lunar calendar, families gather for reunion dinners, homes are cleaned and decorated with red banners for good luck, and the island comes alive with fireworks and lion dances. The festival typically takes place in January or February, depending on the lunar cycle. 
• Dragon Boat Festival (typically falls between late May and early June): Held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is famous for its dragon boat races. The festival commemorates the life and death of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and is also associated with warding off evil and disease. Zongzi, a traditional rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, is the typical food eaten during this festival. 
• Mid-Autumn Festival (typically falls in September or October): Also known as Moon Festival, is one of the most charming and widely observed festivals in Taiwan. Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, it’s a time when families gather to view the full moon, which represents reunion and completeness. Mooncakes, a round pastry filled with sweet or savory fillings, are shared and enjoyed during this festival. 

• The Ghost Festival, or Zhongyuan Festival, falls on the seventh lunar month (typically August or September). It is believed that the gates of the afterlife open, and the deceased are free to visit the living. Taiwanese people offer food, incense, and paper money to appease these transient spirits and ensure their ancestors’ well-being in the afterlife. 
• Lantern Festival (typically falls in February): Celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival traditionally marks the end of Lunar New Year festivities. The sky is adorned with thousands of flying lanterns, each carrying wishes and hopes for the coming year. Lantern riddles and lion dances are part of the fun, and in recent years, large-scale lantern displays have become a key feature of the festivities. 

Each festival embodies a slice of Taiwan’s rich cultural heritage integrated with seasonal and historical legacies, providing a feast for the senses and spirit. Visitors are encouraged to join the festivities but should always approach them with respect for the local customs and traditions. 

Languages in Taiwan

The official and most widely spoken language in Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese. The majority of the population speaks Mandarin, which is used in government, media, and education. However, several other languages and dialects are spoken across the island: 

Taiwanese Hokkien: Also known as Taiwanese Minnan, it is a dialect of Hokkien Chinese. Many people in Taiwan, particularly in the southern and central parts, speak this language. 

Hakka: Spoken mostly by Hakka people in the northwest, this Chinese dialect is preserved by a smaller percentage of the population. 

Formosan languages: These are the aboriginal Austronesian languages native to Taiwan. Only a small number of indigenous Taiwanese people still speak these languages, with efforts being made to preserve their linguistic heritage. 

English is becoming more common in the younger generation due to its emphasis in education. Many tourist attractions and public transportation systems also offer English signs and information. Nonetheless, it is beneficial to learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin to help bridge communication gaps and enhance cultural engagement and understanding while traveling in Taiwan.

Your Adventure Awaits at Handlebar Height

Congratulations, you’ve just earned your Taiwan Explorer badge! Your entry requirements are in check, you’ve distinguished your dumplings from mooncakes, and you’ve grasped the intricacies of cultural etiquette. Now, it’s time to pack your essentials, hold onto your passport, and prepare to be enchanted by the splendors of Taiwan. 

Let us handle the details while you voyage through Taiwan on two wheels. Whether you’re traversing magnificent terrains, witnessing wildlife in lush national parks, or navigating through inviting villages, the island’s diverse allure awaits. 

Intrigued? Check out our Taiwan bike tours. 

In this article, we lace up our adventure boots and step into the echoes of footsteps left by kings, warriors, explorers, and visionaries. We’ll journey back in time as we traverse eight ancient cities scattered across Asia. 

These historic cities aren’t merely fragments of the past contained within stone and rubble. Rather, they are proud hosts to the world’s most awe-inspiring temples that bear silent testament to civilizations that were surprisingly advanced for their time. 

Ancient cities in Cambodia 

Angkor Wat: The most famous ancient city in Southeast Asia 

Tucked away deep in the Southeast Asian jungles, within the modern borders of Cambodia, lies a remnant of a massive ancient city from the time of the Khmer Empire, active from the 9th to 15th centuries. This location houses the iconic Angkor Wat, recognized as one of the globe’s most expansive religious edifices. The Khmer Empire was an advanced civilization, outshining its contemporary medieval European cities. It had a complex irrigation system, sophisticated engineering, and extensive road networks. 

Angkor Wat, the 8th Wonder of the World, is a symbol of Cambodia and an iconic example of Khmer architecture. Its massive size and intricate bas-relief carvings will astonish even the most seasoned globetrotters 

Yet, what many fail to appreciate is that Angkor Wat is merely the crown jewel in a much larger archaeological expanse. The wider Angkor region is, in fact, dotted with over a thousand temple structures. New research indicates that the Angkor Empire may have pulsed with life, housing somewhere between 700,000 and 900,000 inhabitants during the city’s zenith in the 13th century—a population density strikingly similar to that of ancient Rome during its most populous period. 

Visiting Angkor Wat: 

When visiting Angkor Wat, you can navigate independently on a rented bike or tuk-tuk, hire a local guide, or maximize your experience with a professionally curated bike tour. Here are the top 3 experiences you shouldn’t miss: 

• Angkor Wat Sunrise: Prepare for a spectacle of light as the dawn paints the spires of Angkor Wat in breathtaking hues, a phenomenal sight that is etched in every traveler’s memory. 
• Cycling to Hidden Temples: Hop on your bike and pedal through jungle tracks, uncovering hidden temples that lie away from the crowded tourist trails, alongside the more famous landmarks. 
• Bayon Temple: Be awed by the serenity of the massive stone faces at Bayon Temple as they silently narrate tales of ancient Khmer architecture, leaving behind a lasting impression. 

Don’t just see Angkor Wat; experience it! Explore our all-inclusive tours in Cambodia. 

Ancient cities in Vietnam 

Hoi An Ancient Town 

Once a thriving principal port of the Champa Kingdom, Hoi An held a prominent position in Southeast Asia as a significant center for the spice trade between Indonesia and China. The lively town was a powerful testament to the skilled merchants and craftsmen of the time, who significantly contributed to the region’s history. 

Wandering through Hoi An’s ancient town—now a UNESCO World Heritage Site—you are taken back to an era spanning across the 15th and 19th centuries. The port, with its rich cultural diversity, served as a melting pot for civilizations from distant lands. The streets still echo with the tales of merchants who set sail to trade their precious goods. 

Today, Hoi An stands as an exceptionally well-preserved gem, where the legacies of these intrepid adventurers live on through the iconic yellow building that line the old town. The city’s intricate buildings and the well-planned street layout display a harmonious blend of indigenous and foreign influences. The blend of Chinese, Japanese, and European architectural styles creates an unforgettable atmosphere, connecting visitors to the town’s rich past. 

Visiting Hoi An: 

While exploring Hoi An, you can meander through its narrow lanes by bike, set out on foot, or join a guided bike tour that offers depth and meaningful cultural connections. Here are the top 3 experiences not to be missed: 

• Food Sampling: Dive into Hoi An’s food scene, famous worldwide for its diversity and flavor, and ensure to try the signature dish, Cao Lau! 
• Coffee Tour: Revel in a unique coffee tour where you can learn about the coffee-making process from bean to cup, discover a host of local brews, and even try the world-renowned “Vietnamese Egg Coffee” for a decadent experience. 
• Cooking Class: Venture to the Red Bridge Cooking School in Hoi An for an immersive gastronomic experience. Under the guidance of expert chefs, learn to prepare signature Vietnamese dishes, gaining insights into the culture and history that shape Vietnam’s renowned cuisine. This is the perfect way to extend your Vietnamese journey right into your home kitchen, allowing you to recreate the magic of Hoi An’s food scene long after your trip. 

Delve even deeper into Hoi An’s rich history and culture on our intimate, guided bike tours of Vietnam. 

Ancient cities in Thailand 

The Old City of Chiang Mai 

If you’ve already had a taste of the sun-kissed beaches of Southern Thailand, it’s time to head North. Unlike the familiar tropics of the South, Northern Thailand welcomes you to a whole different world. 

With roots extending back to 1296, the Old City of Chiang Mai, also known as the ‘Rose of the North’, was once the flourishing capital of the Lanna Kingdom – a vast monarchial state that ruled over Northern Thailand for centuries. Later, it sat at the helm of the Kingdom of Chiang Mai.  

Today, encapsulated in the heart of the modern city, the ancient city exists within the remnants of square-shaped walls and a moat, the results of endeavors to protect it from potential invasions. 

The Old City spreads over nearly one square mile and is home to more than 30 temples, each filled with intricate woodwork, naga (serpent) motifs, and gilded chedis or stupas. Some of these, like the 14th-century Wat Phra Singh, are as old as the city itself—its wí·hăhn (sanctuary) houses the famous Phra Singh Buddha, an invaluable symbol of the Lanna Kingdom. 

Visiting Chiang Mai: 

Chiang Mai is an amazing mix of history and nature, with exciting night markets and great food. Here are some top things to do when visiting: 

• Wat Phra That Doi Suthep: Perched majestically on a mountain, it stands as one of the most hallowed temples in Northern Thailand. Showcasing the distinct beauty of Northern Thai architectural design, the temple is accessible via a 306-step staircase, guarded by mythical Naga Sea serpents.
• Visit the Night Markets: Try authentic dishes such as red curry, spicy papaya salad, classic pad thai, and mango sticky rice. Is your mouth watering yet? 
• Visit Araksa Tea Plantations: Located outside of Chiang Mai, but absolutely worth this visit! Araksa is not just a tea plantation; it’s a beautiful landscape of lush, rolling hills filled with rows of bright green tea bushes. Plus, there’s nothing like savoring a fresh cup of tea while overlooking the very fields where it was harvested.  

Chiang Mai’s landscape does have its share of hills, and the best way to navigate these is with an eBike. It allows you to cover more ground with less effort, ensuring that you don’t miss any of the city’s many treasures. Explore our guided e-bike tour of Thailand. 

Ancient cities in Laos

Luang Prabang 

Tucked away in the northern region of Laos, Luang Prabang sits on the meeting point of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers. Numerous myths surround the founding of the city, including one where the Buddha, during his travels, smiled as he rested in this area, foretelling that it would become a prosperous and influential city.  

Known as Muang Sua and later Xieng Thong, between the 14th and 16th centuries, it was the capital of the mighty Lane Xang kingdom (Kingdom of a Million Elephants) which owed its wealth and power to its strategic position along the Southern Silk Route.  

Luang Prabang is surrounded by a stunning range of mountains that add an additional layer of magnificence to this ancient city. These mountain ranges are not just picturesque backdrops but serve a significant role in defining the region’s climate, biodiversity, and local lifestyle. 

In 1995, thanks to its rich cultural and natural treasures, Luang Prabang was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This status grants it global recognition and endeavors to preserve the city’s unique historical features. 

Visiting Luang Prabang: 

Luang Prabang is a city you won’t soon forget. Explore by bike or foot and ensure not to miss these three must-try experiences: 

• Participate in the Monks Alms Ceremony: A revered custom that dates back centuries. Every morning at dawn, monks walk through the streets accepting donations of food and essentials from locals and travelers. It’s considered to be a great honor to make an offering, and participating in this tradition can provide a deep sense of spirituality and connection with Laotian culture. 
• Bike Ride to Wat Xieng Thong: Luang Prabang’s royal temple and one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in Laos. The temple dates back to the 16th-century and was where Lao kings were crowned. Its historical importance, coupled with its intricate carvings and mosaics make it a definite must-visit. 
• Visit the Enchanting Kuang Si Waterfall: Escape to the remarkable Kuang Si Waterfall, where clear, aqua-blue waters cascade over limestone formations into stunning pools. Swim in the waterfall’s pools, picnic on its banks, or just marvel at its awe-inspiring beauty.  

Delve deeper into Luang Prabang’s history while cycling past stunning karst mountains, alongside rivers and through remote hill-tribe villages on our guided bike tour in Laos. 

Ancient cities in Myanmar  

Bagan 

Situated in the Mandalay region of Myanmar, Bagan stands as an iconic ancient city, testament to the prosperity of the Pagan Kingdom – the first to unify what is now modern-day Myanmar. 

Serving as the capital of the kingdom for approximately 200 years, between the 9th and 13th centuries, Bagan experienced a boom in Buddhist temple construction during this golden era. Over 10,000 temples, pagodas, monasteries, and other religious structures graced the city, signifying the spiritual fervor and architectural prowess of the times. 

Today, more than 2,000 of these structures extend their legacy, scattered across the 26 square mile Bagan Archaeological Zone. Positioned on the east bank of the magnificent Irrawaddy River, this zone offers a breathtaking panorama, featuring an ethereal landscape punctuated by the spires and domes of these ancient structures. 

In recognition of its incommensurable historical and cultural worth, Bagan was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. 

Visiting Bagan: 

When you step into Bagan, you step into a living sepia postcard. As you explore, on foot, bicycle or even hot-air balloon, be sure to carve out time for these unique experiences: 

• Bagan Temple Hop: With over 2,000 temples, monasteries, and pagodas, you are spoiled for choice! Make your way through some of the most iconic temples, like Ananda Temple, Dhammayangyi Temple, or Shwezigon Pagoda.  
• Hot Air Balloon Ride: Embark on an unforgettable hot air balloon ride over the sprawling historical sites of Bagan. Doing this at sunrise or sunset provides the most visually impressive experience as the light paints an otherworldly scene of shadows and colors across the thousands of temples. 
• Sunset Boat Ride on the Irrawaddy River: Bagan is famed for its magical sunset and sunrise moments. Enjoy a serene sunset boat ride along the Irrawaddy River.  

Ancient cities in India 

Rajasthan  

Rajasthan, Land of the Kings, was once a fragmented region ruled by various Rajput clans known for their bravery and warrior ethos. As these clans battled, conspired, and allied over centuries, they left a landscape adorned with astounding palaces, robust forts, and enthralling temples that echo the grandeur of their reign. 

Nestled in the Thar Desert, Rajasthan is filled with cities that each have their unique color which tells a story about its history and people. 

First up, we have Jaipur, known as the “Pink City”. Back in 1876, the city was painted pink as a sign of welcome to Prince Albert. So, when you walk around Jaipur, the pink buildings and walls aren’t just beautiful, they’re a symbol of the city’s friendly spirit and royal past. 

Next, there’s Jodhpur, also called the “Blue City”. A lot of the buildings here are painted blue, which not only keeps them cool in the desert heat but also creates a beautiful blue skyline. Originally, this color was specific to the houses of Brahmins, the priestly class, but now it’s a defining feature of the city. The town also features the impressive Mehrangarh fortress which dates back to the 13th century and towers 122 meters above the city and surrounding plain 

Jaisalmer, known as the “Golden City”, has a shine that can be credited to its yellow sandstone structures. The golden-colored buildings stand strong against the harsh desert surroundings, showcasing the city’s resilience. 

Finally, we have Udaipur, the “City of Lakes,” known for its white buildings and serene lakes. The white color represents purity and brings a sense of calm, being surrounded by the peaceful waters of its lakes. 

Visiting Rajasthan 

As you explore, whether by foot, jeep, or bicycle, be sure to carve out time for these unique and immersive experiences: 

• Mehrangarh Fort: Stand atop the 15th-century Mehrangarh fortress, overlooking the blue city of Jodhpur. Immerse yourself in its grandeur and enjoy the mesmerizing cityscape that unfurls beneath you. The blue houses, juxtaposed with the golden desert, present a view you won’t soon forget! 
• Jeep Safari: Embark on a jeep safari to the remote villages of the Bishnoi tribe. Step back in time as you witness their centuries-old traditions and way of life. 
• Cycling Through Aravalli Hills: Enjoy the change in backdrop as you cycle past small hillside hamlets, villages and see traditional ox-drawn wells. 

Experience Rajasthan up close on our all-inclusive bike tour. Ride through rural farmlands, desert scrubland, and mountain passes, and along the way, stay in historic palaces, fortresses, and Havelis.  

Ancient cities in Sri Lanka 

Galle

Galle, a charismatic city located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, carries a rich history closely tied to its strategic location as a port.  

Known primarily for the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the story of the fort dates back even further than the 16th century, when the Portuguese built the first ramparts. The Dutch arrived later and heavily fortified the settlement, and then eventually along came the British.  

Through these many changes of rulers, the ethnic makeup of the city was born through its significant role as a trading port. Today, the families who live in the fort have, in most cases, lived there for many generations. 

The city doesn’t just stop at offering history. It also presents a vibrant array of arts, culture, and natural beauty. One of Galle’s main attractions is its azure beaches, particularly the Unawatuna Bay, known for its stunning coral reefs and biodiverse marine life. 

Visiting Galle: 

Galle offers the perfect balance between a rich historical journey and serene relaxation. Here are 3 must-do experience: 

• Galle Fort Walk: Take a walk through the historical fort, soaking in the fusion of European and local architectural styles. Visit the Dutch Reformed Church, the Old Dutch Hospital, and the Maritime Museum to get a taste of Galle’s rich history. 
• Beach and Snorkeling: Spend time relaxing on the golden sands of Unawatuna Bay. 
• Visit the Lighthouse: Built in 1938, the Galle Lighthouse stands within the fort’s walls, offering breathtaking views of the coastline. It’s a great spot to watch the sunset and bask in the city’s serene sea views. 

Experience all of this and more as you bike, hike, and safari on our multi-day tours in Sri Lanka.  

Ancient cities in Uzbekistan 

Samarkand 

Samarkand is a captivating city located in the southeastern part of Uzbekistan. It is thought to be one of the longest continuously inhabited cities in Asia, and while it is hard to say exactly when it was founded, it is steeped in the legends of conquerors, scholars, and trade routes along the famous Silk Road. 

At the heart of Samarkand lies Registan, a stunning architectural masterpiece and the city’s central public square. The three madrasahs surrounding the square, each adorned with intricate tilework and mosaics, showcase the grandeur and achievements of the Timurid Empire.

Visiting Samarkand

The city boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Here’s 3 you absolutely must visit: 

• Registan Square: Explore the architectural jewel of Samarkand, marveling at the intricate details of the three madrasahs — Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori — that encompass the square. 
• Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum: Visit the iconic mausoleum of the great conqueror Tamerlane, featuring mesmerizing blue domes, delicate tilework, and stunning calligraphy. 
• Bibi-Khanym Mosque: Discover the grandeur and stories behind this enormous mosque, which stands as a testament to Tamerlane’s devotion to his wife and the architectural prowess of his empire. 

Discover the long-lost land on our guided cycling tour of Uzbekistan. Bike back into a time of powerful empires, feuding Sultans, assassins, thieves, and nomadic traders who roamed the land centuries ago. 

Bike Through History 

Ancient cities hold a magical allure, serving as a living testament to our multifaceted past. They stir a sense of awe and wonder, narrating tales of civilizations, conquerors, and cultures that once thrived and have faded into the mists of time.  
 
Now, we all know that history books are great, but what if you could live history instead of just reading about it?  

Whether you navigate the narrow lanes bustling with local life or cruise alongside majestic centuries-old ruins, there’s simply no mode of exploration quite as intimate as from the seat of a bicycle.
Pedal at your own pace, immerse yourself in the vivid colors of busy markets, breathe in the essence of serene landscapes, and engage in heartwarming interactions with the local people. 

So, why wait? Take a ride through our fully supported bike tours, delve into Asia’s rich history, and connect with humanity’s collective past. Adventure, after all, is timeless. 

Howdy partner! Or should we say ‘G’day’? Actually, it could be ‘Hello mate’? Or a kiss on the cheek? Oy vey, greetings can be a pickle. 

Greeting styles vary wildly—and sometimes, even within the same country. And when it comes to crossing international waters, the differences become even more stark!  
But forget about the customary handshakes and half-hugs because the art of saying hello is taken to a whole new level in Asia.  

The cultural diversity of Asia offers a rainbow of fascinating customs, especially around greetings and hospitality. And learning them doesn’t just get you past ‘hello’. It allows you to transcend language barriers, respect local tradition, and sometimes saves you from embarrassment. 

So, buckle up, language lovers! In this blog, we’ll guide you through how to greet in 11 Asian countries. 

How to greet someone in Thailand 

In Thailand, people greet one another with the Wai (pronounced way). This elegant gesture entails a slight bow, with palms pressed together in a prayer-like fashion. They also embrace the Wai in various circumstances, from greetings and goodbyes to apologies and expressions of gratitude. Greetings also differ for men and women. 

• For men: สวัสดีครับ (sa-was-dee krub)
• For women: สวัสดีค่ะ (sa-was-dee ka) 

If a woman greets someone, the slight bow may also include bent knees.  

Executing the perfect Wai involves finesse. The height of the hands and the depth of the bow depend on the age and social status of the person you’re greeting. Generally, the younger individual initiates the Wai. So, when unsure, wait it out. If someone directs a Wai your way, return it with your hands positioned at your chest. 

Meeting someone’s grandfather, on the other hand, would necessitate a more formal wai—placing thumbs to the nose and fingertips to the forehead. The highest levels of respect reserved for monks or royalty involve lowering the head until the thumbs are between the eyebrows and the palms are positioned at chest level. 

Now, with a polite hello and Wai, get ready to navigate any social situation. Discover our bike tours of Thailand. 

How to greet in Vietnam 

Xìn chào (zin chow) 

Your go-to phrase in Vietnam, be it breakfast time or sunset, is xìn chào. Play it safe and friendly with this all-rounder hello that works for everyone. However, if you’re interacting with an elderly woman, up the respect with a formal “Chao Chi,” which translates as “Hello, Madame.” 

Don’t forget, Vietnamese is a tonal language. That means when you say xìn chào, your tone can alter its meaning. Usually, from a Westerner, a friendly xìn chào meant as “hello” is well received, regardless of the tonal pitch. 

For men, the greeting style in Vietnam typically involves a firm handshake coupled with an acknowledging nod. A simple yet effective way to show respect, particularly when meeting older people, is by using both hands for the handshake and giving a slight bow of the head. 

Women, on the other hand, usually opt for a polite bow combined with a nod. So, when encountering Vietnamese women, respond with a friendly return nod if a bow is offered instead of a handshake. 

Intrigued by the tonal Vietnamese language? in this blog post we’ll teach you the difference between tones and equip you with 23 Vietnamese phrases for your next vacation to Vietnam! 

How to greet in Cambodia 

The locals of Cambodia are renowned for their warm hospitality, making every visitor feel right at home. When you greet them in Khmer, their native language, it feels less like you’re a traveler and more like you’re reconnecting with an old friend. In Khmer there are two common ways to say “hello.”. 

Formal: ជំរាបសួរ (Chom Reap Sour) 

This greeting is suitable when addressing older people or individuals on more formal occasions. You’ll likely encounter this greeting upon arriving at your hotel or greeting locals when biking through the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat. This formal greeting shows the utmost respect and is great for travelers who wish to make a good first impression in their Cambodian encounters. 

Informal: សួស្តី (Susadei) 

When you’re out and about tasting the different flavors of Cambodian street food or hanging out with new friends, “Susadei” is your go-to greeting. This laid-back greeting keeps the conversation friendly and light-hearted. 

While saying “Hello” in Khmer, remember to complement your words with the Sampeah, a Cambodian gesture that at first glance seems similar to Thai Wai. Here are the five levels of Sampeah, depending on the person you’re greeting: 

• First Sampeah: For friends and peers, place both hands and palms together at chest level. 
• Second Sampeah: For bosses, older people, or higher-ranking individuals, place both hands and palms together at mouth level. 
• Third Sampeah: For parents, grandparents, or teachers, place both hands and palms together at nose level. 
• Fourth Sampeah: For the king or monks, place both hands and palms together at eyebrow level. 
• Fifth Sampeah: For praying to God or sacred statues, place both hands and palms together at forehead level.

How to greet in Laos 

The most common greeting in Laos is ສະບາຍດີ (sa-bai-dee). 
To greet with respect, Laotians follow a traditional act known as the “nop”, yet another prayer-like gesture that shares some similarities with Thailand and Cambodia, but also some nuances. Here’s how to “nop” without being disrespectful: 

• Press your hands together at chest level. This resembles the ‘prayer’ position known in many cultures. 
• The position of the fingertips changes according to the gender and age of the person you greet.  
• When women greet other women or men greet women, their fingertips should be positioned just below the chin. 
• For children greeting elders, their pressed fingers should touch their nose or forehead with an accompanying bow. It’s essential to note that the hands should never be raised above nose level. 
• When greeting someone deserving of high respect, the head bows to meet the hands. 

Eager to master the ‘nop’? Try it out while ordering a fresh coconut from a local vendor after your invigorating dip in the exquisite Kuang Si Waterfalls. Take a ride through our Laos Bike Tour, promising an authentic experience that goes beyond mere sightseeing. 

How to greet in Bali 

Bali, Bali, Bali – a traveler’s paradise, echoing with vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes—is certainly not a destination to be explored just once! 

In Bali, the most common greeting is Om Swastiastu (Ohm Swah-stee-ah-stoo), which translates to “peace and greetings from God”.  

Traditional Balinese culture suggests placing your hands together at your chest level and, while doing so, giving a slight bow or nod, and lowering your eyes as a sign of respect. 

Did you know that the Balinese greeting, “Om Swastiastu”, has spiritual significance? The term originates from Hindu Balinese culture and embodies the Balinese philosophy of harmony, or ‘Tri Hita Karana’, which means living harmoniously with God, others, and nature. 

Experience Tri Hita Karana up close while biking, hiking, and snorkeling your way from Ubud to Tulamben on our Best of Bali E-Bike Tour.  

How to greet in Taiwan

The primary greeting in Taiwan is 你好 (Ni Hao, pronounced Nee How), which translates to “You good.” To show more respect, especially towards elders, use “Ni Hao Ma” (你好吗), which means “Are you good?” or essentially, “How are you?” 

The majority of people in Taiwan came from mainland China around 1949, so they share many customs. Ensure that with every Ni Hao you make eye contact and offer a slight bow of the head to show respect. When greeting elders, direct your eyes towards the ground and always greet the oldest person first. 

Often overlooked, Taiwan is an island brimming with epic adventures. Dubbed the “Hawaii of Asia,” this small island is rich in cultural diversity with 16 indigenous tribes. Taiwan’s bike-friendly ethos promises thrilling adventures, and our curated bike tours in Taiwan offer an unforgettable ride through the “Cycling Capital of Asia“. 

How to greet in Japan 

In Japan, spicing up your language game starts with knowing the right greeting for the right time of the day. 

Start the day with a chipper “Ohayō” (おはよう), pronounced as oh-high-yoh. Amp up the politeness, particularly when meeting someone for the first time, by saying “Ohayō gozaimasu” (おはようございます), pronounced as oh-high-yoh goh-zay-mass. 

When the sun’s out and chopsticks are out, use “Konnichiwa” (こんにちは). Your one-size-fits-all for “hello” or “good afternoon”.  

When dusk arrives? Simply switch to “Konbanwa” (こんばんは) – now, you’re greeting like a local. 

Japan is famous for its rich culture of etiquette, wherein greetings often come with a respectful bow. This bow can vary from a casual nod of the head to an elaborate, sweeping bow at the waist, all depending on the specifics of the situati.

Immerse yourself in the soothing ambiance of Japan’s steamy hot springs and unravel the savory secret behind everyone’s beloved Ramen on a delightful journey off the beaten path in Japan!

Planning a visit to Japan? Learn more handy phrases with our article on 23 useful Japanese phrases for your next vacation. 

How to greet in Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, a friendly and respectful greeting to kick-start any conversation is to say “Ayubowan” (ආයුබෝවන්). This word, pronounced ah-you-bo-wan, literally translates to ‘wishing you a long life.’ 

To accompany this warm wish, a physical gesture is made by bringing your hands together beneath your chin in a position akin to a prayer, followed by a gentle bow.  

Here’s a fascinating cultural tidbit: The phrase “Ayubowan” goes beyond its literal translation of long life, encompassing a broader wish for the other person’s prosperity and happiness. When a Sri

Lankan says “Ayubowan” to you, they’re wishing you more than good health – they’re wishing you a life filled with joy, success, and good fortune, all expressed in a single word. 

Experience the hospitality and warmth of Sri Lanka, where every greeting is a heartfelt wish for your prosperity and happiness while biking, hiking, and embarking on a safari through Sri Lanka. 

How to greet in India

In India, the customary greeting to initiate any conversation is to say “Namaste” (नमस्ते), pronounced nuhm mus-teh. This Sanskrit phrase literally translates to ‘I bow to you.’ 

To execute the ‘Namaste’ gesture, press your palms together in front of your chest in a prayer position, fingers pointing upwards. Accompany this with a slight bow of the head. While the act of touching another person is generally avoided in traditional settings, especially between men and women, the ‘Namaste’ is observed with respect across all cultures in India. 

Intriguingly, the ‘Namaste’ greeting has a deep spiritual significance in Hindu culture, which greatly influences Indian society. It fundamentally recognizes the divine spark within everyone. When you say ‘Namaste,’ it acknowledges the soul in one by the soul in another. 

India has one of the richest histories and heritages in the world, with many different cultures and religions followed by its people and a wide diversity of landscapes. Practice your “Namaste” as you discover the northern state of Rajasthan by bike, where grand palaces, ancient forts, and expansive desert vistas await. 

How to greet in Bhutan 

Dzongkha (also known as Bhutanese) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by over half a million people in Bhutan; it is the country’s sole official and national language. 

To say ‘hello,’ you can say “Kuzu Zangpo la” (རྫོང་ཁ།), which means “good health to you.” 

The traditional way to greet is with a slight bow of the head while placing your right hand over your heart. This signifies respect, humility, and a sense of gratitude toward the person being greeted, which reflects the Buddhist values ingrained in Bhutanese society. 

However, in recent years, adapting to cross-cultural exchanges, handshakes have become increasingly common, primarily in urban areas or when interacting with foreigners. It’s essential to remember that physical contact should be avoided or limited, particularly between genders or when meeting monks and other religious figures. 

Practice your “Kuzu Zangpo la” while on a cycling adventure over the Dochula Pass, hiking up to the Tiger’s Nest Monastery, and sleeping in a historic palace on our bike tour of Bhutan. 

How to greet in Uzbekistan

In Uzbek, which is the official language of Uzbekistan, there are two common ways to say “hello.”  
Formal: “Assalomu alaykum” (ah-sah-loh-muh ah-ly-koom) translates to ‘peace be upon you’.  

Informal: “Salom”  

In Uzbekistan, greeting etiquette depends heavily on gender and age. As a general rule, younger people are expected to show deference to their elders. A typical greeting involves a slight bow with the right hand placed over the heart. If men are close friends or family, it’s common for them to exchange brief hugs.  

However, opposite genders usually avoid physical contact during the greeting. When it comes to greetings involving women, they generally keep a distance when greeting men. However, when women greet each other or children, they place their right hand on the person’s left shoulder.  

Interestingly, when an elder person enters a room, custom dictates that everyone else stands up as a sign of respect.  

Fascinated by Uzbek culture and history? On this Uzbekistan Bike Adventure, you won’t just observe it; you will cycle through it. 

Happy Hello-ing! 

That was quite a linguistic journey, wasn’t it!? From the elegant Wai in Thailand to the soulful Namaste in India, we’ve journeyed through the tapestry of traditions, exploring 10 unique ways to say hello around Asia. Nobody said it would be easy, but hey, nobody said it wouldn’t be fun either! 

Whether you plan a visit to a bustling city or you’re ready for an exciting Grasshopper Adventures bike tour through scenic countryside, knowing these greetings will be your secret passport to authenticity. And, believe us, nothing scores more travel points than a well-executed local hello! 

Packing for a cycling vacation often resembles a mad scramble. The last-minute flurry, the mental checklists, and the constant fear of forgetting something vital. Did you know that 39% of people forget more than five items when packing? And, 20% only realize once they open their suitcase on vacation! 

So, if you’ve ever reached your dream destination only to realize you left your lucky cycling jersey back home, you’re not alone. We’re here to help you switch gears from panic to prepared with this ultimate checklist. Consider it your lifesaver essential, a sanity-preserver designed to make your cycling holiday packing a breeze. 

Every item you bring along on a cycling trip should serve a purpose while adding minimal weight. After all, you’re not preparing for just any vacation; think of it as curating essential gear for comfort, safety, and mobility. Here, less is indeed more. The lighter you travel, the smoother (and more enjoyable) your ride. 

For those joining a Grasshopper Adventures tour, leave your worries behind. We provide all the necessary equipment and include a support van, allowing you to focus on what truly matters—enjoying 

Things to Do Before You Go

• Keep an eye on the sky: It’s easy to forget this bit when daydreaming about your cycling holiday but do take a moment to peek at the local weather forecast for your destination.  
• Passports and visas: Dust off that passport and make sure it’s good to go, with more than six months left till it expires. While you’re at it, check out the visa situation for your destination. You don’t want to get turned away at the airport because you missed this step. 
• Insurance is your friend: We’re all hopeful optimists before a trip, but it pays (quite literally) to brace for surprise hiccups. A good travel insurance policy can cover medical expenses, damage or loss of gear, unexpected trip cancellations, or even emergency evacuations. Also make sure it covers you for recreational activities, particularly cycling. 
• Know the inclusions of your tour: Familiarize yourself with the complete list of tour offerings, so you know exactly what to expect and can prepare accordingly.

And if you’re joining a Grasshopper Adventures tour, all the necessary equipment, including bikes and helmets, is included. 

Bike Gear Essentials 

What you need to bring will depend on whether you are joining a supported tour or traveling independently. The latter will require a lot more equipment and planning. Here’s a comprehensive list of essential bike gear to bring if you plan to tour independently:  

• Your bike 
• Bike bag or protective case 
• Protective helmet 
• Headlight and taillight (don’t forget to pack extra batteries or bring a charger!) 
• A couple of large water bottles (750ml each would do) and don’t forget the bottle holders 
• A handful of cable ties for quick fixes 
• Bike rack to carry your bags/gear 
• Bike lock 

Essentials for Your Saddle Bag: 

• Hand pump or mini-inflator (compressed gas canisters may be confiscated at airports) 
• Spare inner tubes (3 or 4 should suffice; don’t forget valve extenders if needed) 
• A couple of sturdy plastic tire levers 
• A bike-specific multi-tool 
• Practical wrench or hex key for your pedals 
• A small bottle of chain lube for maintenance 
• A small first aid kit 
• A rag for any messy maintenance 

Keep in mind that items such as tools and lubricant (above 100ml) will not be allowed in carry-on luggage so it must be packed with check-in luggage. 

Should you choose to ride with Grasshopper Adventures:

All the essential equipment, such as the bike itself, helmets, bike bags, and various other required gear, is provided by us. This means you don’t have to worry about packing bulky or heavy equipment, just pack what you want to wear and you’re good to go! (see clothing essentials below for tips on what to pack) 

But if you have a favorite pair of pedals, a saddle that fits you just right, or a helmet that you love, feel free to bring them along! We offer quality equipment, but don’t mind if you want to customize it with some of your own gear to fit your preferences. 

Clothing Essentials for Cycle Touring 

The key to packing light is not to pack weeks’ worth of clothing. Use quick dry clothes that you can easily handwash and dry overnight, then you will only need to bring 2 or 3 changes of clothes.  
Here are the essential clothes you should pack for your bike tour:  

• Versatile shoes (ideally ones that are comfortable for both walking and riding) 
• 2 quick-dry shirts or cycling jerseys 
• 2 pairs of cycling shorts or leggings 
• 2 pairs of regular sports shorts to wear over leggings (recommended when touring in countries that dress conservatively) 
• 2-3 pairs of quality socks (depending how quick they dry) 
• Cycling gloves 
• Cycling sleeves, to protect against sun/cold 
• At least one set of lightweight clothes to wear for evening activities or days off the bike (see more on this in the section below) 

Additional wear, depending on weather conditions 

• Windbreaker, vest, or fleece jacket for tours in colder regions or high altitudes 
• Lightweight rain jacket or poncho if riding during rainy season 

Off-Bike Clothing Essentials 

For times when you’re not cycling, you will want to have comfortable and suitable clothes. Here’s a checklist for those casual moments and activities. You should pack to suit the climate conditions: 

• Light, long or short-sleeved shirts 
• Comfortable shorts or long trousers 
• Sandals, flip-flops, or lightweight shoes (will you be kayaking or hiking? Pack footwear suitable for you needs) 
• A couple of T-shirts/casual tops should suffice for evenings and days off the bike. 
• Swimwear (optional) 

Electronics

• Mobile phone and charger 
  
• Universal travel adapter or converter (if required) 
  
• Earphones (optional) if you’d like to listen to music, audiobooks, or podcasts during your downtime. Also handy for calls back home. 
  
• Camera and camera charger (optional) 
  
• Tablet or e-reader (optional) if you’d like to read or stream content during relaxation time (also smaller and lighter than a book) 
  
• Bike GPS computer and charger (optional, but recommended if touring independently).

Personal Items

The choice of what to pack here will depend on the individual and where you intend to stay. Hotels typically provide essential toiletries so pack small and stock up if/when needed. 

• Sunglasses 
• Sunblock 
• Personal medication 
• Personal toiletries (pack travel-size items and restock as needed) 
• • Shampoo 
  • Conditioner 
  • Bodywash 
  • Toothbrush 
  • Toothpaste 
  • Hairbrush 
  • Wet wipes/tissues 

• Hand sanitizer 
• Small day bag  
• Lightweight quick-dry towel (not required if staying in hotels/guesthouses) 

Documents 

• Passport 
• Visa (if needed) 
• Cards: Bring a credit card, ATM or debit card, and have a backup card packed separately. Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid card cancellations due to suspected fraud. 
• Cash: Having a small amount of cash available is advantageous, especially in developing countries where it’s often still the primary method of payment. Bring just a few days’ worth of spending money from home, which you can exchange for local currency on arrival and use for small transactions or as needed. Ensure the bills you bring and receive have no rips/marks and are less than 10 years old. Check the quality and amount at the exchange point and address any issue immediately if needed. 
• Insurance documents 
• Accommodation details 
• Flight information 
• Ball-point pen (a basic yet essential item for filling out forms or taking notes) 

Ready, Set, Pack! 

Packing for a cycling vacation can seem like a daunting task, but fear not! With this comprehensive packing list at your disposal, you’ll breeze through the process with peace of mind. Remember, embracing a less is more approach and only packing what you truly need, you free up space to fully immerse yourself in the joys of adventure and exploration during your holiday. Every item you bring must add value to your journey, enriching your experience rather than weighing you down. In most cases, you can easily purchase any forgotten items at your destination, allowing you to travel light without worry.  

For those about to embark on a Grasshopper Adventures tour, remember that we’ve got your back when it comes to essentials. From our thoughtfully planned itineraries to providing all necessary equipment, we aim to ensure that your cycling vacation is a breeze from start to finish. 

Now that you know exactly what to pack for a cycling vacation, it’s time to get going. We welcome you to check your list, pack your bags and be ready for a memorable cycling journey ahead.  
Here’s to cycling the scenic Shimanami Kaido in Japan, enjoying roadside bánh mì in Vietnam, or tasting Uzbek wine in Uzbekistan-your next adventure awaits! 

• Pho: A cliché? Maybe. Worthy of it? Absolutely! A steaming bowl of pho is Vietnam in a bowl—diverse, vibrant, and comforting. Paired with Vietnamese iced coffee, known as Cà phê sữa đá, this is indeed a breakfast of champions. 
• Banh Xeo: Unravel layers of deliciousness as you bite into these crispy, savory crepes stuffed with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts. Dipped in Nuoc Cham, a sweet and tangy sauce, it’s a sensory delight. Freshen up your palate with a cold Bia (Beer) Hanoi, because, hey, you’re biking a lot! 

• Bun Cha: This lesser-known but must-try dish hailing from Hanoi comes with grilled pork and rice noodles. Combine with herbs for a fresh kick and a sublime balance of flavors that’s bound to bring an excited “mmm” to your lips. Pair it with a delightful cup of lotus tea for an authentically Vietnamese experience. 

Sri Lanka Bike, Hike, and Safari 

This tour is an eclectic mix of experiences that will set your heart racing and your taste buds salivating! From historical fortresses and fascinating wildlife to enchanting train rides and panoramic hikes, this tour is all about exploring the best of what Sri Lanka has to offer. 

Here are some of the highlights you can look forward to: 

• Take an exhilarating whitewater rafting course in Kitulgala. 
• Get your walking shoes on and hike up Little Adam’s Peak for stunning tea plantation vistas. 
• Board the iconic Blue Train from Nuwara Eliya to Kandy, known far and wide as one of the world’s most scenic train rides. 
• Cyclist’s heaven awaits as you pedal through the peaceful Sigiriya countryside. Fancy a bit of history while burning off those delicious Sri Lankan curries? The UNESCO World Heritage Site,
• Sigiriya Rock Fortress, will do just the trick. 
• Get captivated by the ancient mysteries of Dambulla’s caves. 
• Partake in a thrilling jeep safari in Wilpattu National Park—catch a glimpse of marvelous wildlife in its natural habitat, all while making ‘woah’ your favorite new word. 
• Hike to ‘the top of the world’ at Pidurangala for a magical sunrise that promises to be nothing short of breathtaking. 

And, of course, no tour is complete without immersing yourself in the country’s culinary culture. Let me introduce you to three must-try Sri Lankan dishes: 

• Hoppers: Tuck into these golden discs of glory—Hoppers! This breakfast rockstar is a perfect marriage of crispy edges and an angel-soft center—a bowl-shaped pancake that wafts “Good morning” with every bite. Wash it all down with a mellow coconut Ceylon tea. 
• Fish Ambul Thiyal: Venture off the beaten path (but not too far) with this tangy, taste-sensation bomb—Fish Ambul Thiyal. Revel in the drama of fish chunks marinated in goraka (a sour fruit) and spices that’ll shimmy their way down your gullet. Pair it with a glass of fresh lime soda. 

• Kottu: Streetside charm in platefuls, Kottu is a crowd-pleaser. Thinly sliced flatbread (roti), meat, vegetables, and robust spices all jumble together to bring you a plate that’s every bit as fun as it’s noisy to make. Get yourself a glass of chilled Nelli crush to bring a refreshing tang to every hot bite! 

The Final Gear Shift Towards Your Asian Foodventure 

And there you have it—the inside scoop on the top 5 bike tours for foodies in Asia. Excited much? We surely are! 

This list only scrapes the surface of the vast treasures these destinations hold. Each destination and each tour is embroidered with its own unique blend of landscapes, culture, history, and food.
This journey of multi-terrain biking and over-the-top flavor indulgence is designed to awaken every inch of your wanderlust. 

Ready to kick up some dirt and savor some lip-smacking delicacies? Let’s wiggle into those biking shorts, fasten our helmets, and set off on an adventure that promises an intoxicating mix of tastes and tales! 

If the idea of blending adventure, culture, and food on two wheels captivates you, reach out to our team. They love to talk travel!